我对编码还比较陌生，但是在Java和Android方面有一定经验。我有一遍又一遍地做了一个非常基本的问题，但是由于某种原因，这种情况不起作用了！
我有一个TextView字段，由用户填充。当按下回车按钮时，应用程序会将其保存为字符串。然后，该字符串用于用用户输入填充findviewbyids。
我已经创建了edittext，已经将String设置为等于package com.example.android.golfhandicap;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
EditText playerName;
TextView playerOneName;
String name;
int handicap;
EditText playerHandicap;
TextView playerOneHcp;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.front_page);
}
//set view by IDs
public void views() {
playerName = findViewById(R.id.inputPlayerName);
playerOneName = findViewById(R.id.playerOneName);
playerHandicap = findViewById(R.id.inputPlayerHcp);
playerOneHcp = findViewById(R.id.playerOneHcp);
}
/**
* Add the codes for the button to navigate around the app
*/
public void enterScore1(View view) {
setContentView(R.layout.front_page);
}
public void addPlayer(View view) {
setContentView(R.layout.new_player);
}
public void addScore(View view) {
setContentView(R.layout.input_page);
}
public void enterPlayer(View view) {
views();
name = playerName.getText().toString();
//handicap = Integer.parseInt(playerHandicap.getText().toString());
playerOneName.setText(name);
//playerOneHcp.setText(handicap);
Toast.makeText(this, "player name is " + name + " and handicap is
" + handicap , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
setContentView(R.layout.front_page);
}
}
输入，然后按照下面的代码将文本视图中的文本设置为String。我已经检查过以前制作的应用，并且在以前一直可以使用...
String我要在其中显示<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:visibility="visible"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/appName2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:text="Golf handicap"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:visibility="visible"
android:editable="false"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/playerOneName"
android:layout_width="136dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:editable="false"
android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/appName2" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/playerOneName2"
android:editable="false"
android:layout_width="136dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
android:visibility="invisible"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/playerOneName3" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/playerOneName3"
android:editable="false"
android:layout_width="136dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
android:visibility="invisible"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/playerOneName" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/addScore"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:background="@android:color/holo_green_light"
android:onClick="addScore"
android:text="Add new score"
android:visibility="visible"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/addPlayer" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/addPlayer"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:background="@android:color/holo_green_light"
android:onClick="addPlayer"
android:text="Add new player"
android:visibility="visible"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/addScore"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/playerOneHcp"
android:layout_width="43dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_marginStart="31dp"
android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
android:editable="false"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="number"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:visibility="visible"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/playerOneName"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/appName2" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:editable="false"
android:layout_width="43dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_marginStart="31dp"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="number"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:visibility="invisible"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/playerOneName2"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/editText3" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/editText3"
android:editable="false"
android:layout_width="43dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_marginStart="31dp"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="number"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:visibility="invisible"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/playerOneName3"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/playerOneHcp" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
的文本视图页面的XML：
edittext带有<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/enterHcpText"
android:layout_width="136dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
android:editable="false"
android:text="Current handicap :"
android:textAlignment="center"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/enterAgeText" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/enterAgeText"
android:layout_width="136dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
android:editable="false"
android:text="Player age :"
android:textAlignment="center"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/enterNameText" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/enterNameText"
android:layout_width="136dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
android:editable="false"
android:text="Player name :"
android:textAlignment="center"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/appName3" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/appName3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:editable="false"
android:text="Golf handicap"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:visibility="visible"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/inputPlayerName"
android:layout_width="130dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="33dp"
android:maxLength="25"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/appName3" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/inputPlayerAge"
android:layout_width="130dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="33dp"
android:inputType="number"
android:maxLength="2"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/inputPlayerName" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/inputPlayerHcp"
android:layout_width="130dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="33dp"
android:inputType="number"
android:maxLength="2"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/inputPlayerAge" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/enterPlayer"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="148dp"
android:layout_marginTop="96dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="148dp"
android:onClick="enterPlayer"
android:text="Enter"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/inputPlayerHcp" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
的布局的XML，我从以下位置获取用户输入：
p1Name.setText(name);如果我注释掉p1Name行，那么它工作正常，我敬酒了一下以检查名称是否被使用，并将名称设置为输入。因此2019-01-24 23:29:39.376 9545-9545/com.example.android.golfhandicap E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.android.golfhandicap, PID: 9545
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method for android:onClick
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:390)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:6294)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:24770)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:790)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6494)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:385)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:6294)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:24770)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:790)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6494)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.TextView.setText(java.lang.CharSequence)' on a null object reference
at com.example.android.golfhandicap.MainActivity.enterPlayer(MainActivity.java:65)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:385)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:6294)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:24770)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:790)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6494)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807)
似乎有问题。我已经检查并三重检查了所有ID是否正确。
我已经花了一个多小时试图找出答案，却看不到我在做什么错！
这是我在logcat上看到的行（所有这些行都以红色显示）
char*任何帮助都会感激不尽。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
问题仅仅是由于以下原因：
您尚未将视图与findViewById绑定。这是因为以下代码：
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.front_page);
// Here you haven't bind the view.
}
您应该将视图直接与views()方法绑定。因此，将代码更改为此：
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.front_page);
// bind the view.
views();
}
您每次使用此方法单击按钮时都在更改布局视图：
public void addScore(View view) {
setContentView(R.layout.input_page);
}
这已成为您问题的根源之一。首先，不建议您这样做，因为您redrawing entire layout when calling setContentView。其次，您需要确保在代码中实现了所有布局onClick。
setOnClickListener属性，而不是在布局中使用onClick属性。这是因为您应该将逻辑和UI分开。