我正在尝试根据用户输入初始化数组,以便它可以是任何自定义大小。默认情况下,我已将所有0.0值的数组初始化为10,但是当我尝试调用初始化数组的方法时,没有任何反应,并且值的大小或数组中的值均未更改。
类编号:
public class Numbers {
private Float [] numbers;
private int default_size = 10;
public Numbers() {
/// write code here to intialize a "default" array since this is the default constructor
numbers = new Float[default_size];
for(int i = 0; i < default_size; i++)
numbers [i] = (float) 0.0;
}
public Numbers (int size) {
/// write code here to initialize an "initial" array given the parameter size as this is an initial constructor
numbers = new Float[size];
}
public void initValuesInArray() {
/// write code here to intialize the values in the array
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
System.out.println("Enter Value : ");
numbers[i] = scan.nextFloat();
}
}
public String toString() {
// write code to return the values in the array in a list format - one value per line
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++)
System.out.println(numbers[i]);
return " ";
}
public float calcAverage() {
// write code to return the average of the values in the array
double sum = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++)
sum += numbers[i];
double average = sum / numbers.length;
System.out.println(average);
return (float) average;
}
}
主要班级:
public class Main {
public static void main (String [] args) {
// write the code here to implement the menu as specified in Lab 1
boolean menuLoop = true;
while(true) {
System.out.println("Enter 1 to initialize a default array");
System.out.println("Enter 2 to initialize an array of input size");
System.out.println("Enter 3 fill array with values");
System.out.println("Enter 4 display values in array");
System.out.println("Enter 5 to display average of the values in the array");
System.out.println("6 to quit\n");
Numbers obj = new Numbers();
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
int i = scan.nextInt();
switch (i) {
case 1:
obj = new Numbers ();
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("Enter the new size of array: ");
int x = scan.nextInt();
Numbers [] numbers = new Numbers[x];
break;
case 3:
System.out.println("Enter the float numbers as values in the array: ");
obj.initValuesInArray();
break;
case 4:
obj.toString();
break;
case 5:
obj.calcAverage();
break;
case 6:
System.exit(0);
break;
default :
System.out.println("Invalid Entry...");
break;
}
}
}
}
它必须能够根据用户输入来更改数组的大小,然后用户才能将值输入到数组中。
编辑:
我想我终于找到了这里的问题,那就是当我在switch语句中使用break时,它将数组初始化为默认值,即所有0.0值均为10。虽然我不确定如果选择的选项为2,如何使数组保持输入值
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您没有使用在public Numbers (int size)
类中创建的Numbers
构造函数。另外,您正在创建一个名为numbers
的新变量,而不是分配本地字段obj
。这个:
Numbers [] numbers = new Numbers[x];
应该是
obj = new Numbers(x);
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果元素数量不固定,则不应使用Array。而是使用List
或ArrayList
(List的子类)。
您可以在以下位置找到所需的所有方法: developer.android.com/reference/java/util/ArrayList
EDIT 24/01/19 :
如果在用户未输入值的情况下默认情况下需要将List
或ArrayList
设置为10,则可以创建一个IF/ELSE
来自动填充列表,或者也许使用您已经拥有的SWITCH CASE
例如:
List<Integer> myList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
float defaultValue = 0.0;
case 1:
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
myList.add(defaultValue)
}
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("Enter the new size of array: ");
int x = scan.nextInt();
for(int i = 0; i < x; i++) {
myList.add(defaultValue)
}
break;