我有一个非常简单的客户端-服务器代码。每当服务器收到一个数据包时,我都会创建一个处理它的线程。代码如下所示。我不明白的是,一段时间后我的服务器停止接收任何数据。它只是在听,什么也没收到。我不知道为什么。有谁知道原因。
我正在Lenovo T470s Fedora 29,Linux用户4.19.15-300.fc29.x86_64#1 SMP上构建我的代码Mon Jan 14 16:32:35 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU / Linux
感谢您的帮助。
/*
server.c
cc -std=gnu11 -pedantic -lpthread server.c -o server.c
*/
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define BUF_SIZE_B 1024
static int fd;
static void *handlePacketThreadWrapper(void *arg);
int main(void)
{
pthread_t t;
struct pollfd pollfd;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
uint16_t port = 9500;
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
if (fd < 0)
{
printf("errno: %d. %s. Failed to create a socket",
errno, strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
addr.sin_port = htons(port);
while(bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0)
{
printf("errno: %d. %s. Failed to bind socket. Will attempt again.", errno,
strerror(errno));
sleep(1);
}
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
pollfd.fd = fd;
pollfd.events = POLLIN;
while(true)
{
if (poll(&pollfd, 1, -1) < 0)
{
printf("errno: %d. %s", errno, strerror(errno));
}
else
{
pthread_create(&t, NULL, handlePacketThreadWrapper, NULL);
}
}
return 0;
}
static void *handlePacketThreadWrapper(void *arg)
{
uint8_t buf[BUF_SIZE_B];
size_t strLen, fullIPLen;
ssize_t
i,
n
;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
socklen_t addrLen = sizeof(addr);
char *str, *fullIP;
n = recvfrom(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0,
(struct sockaddr *)&addr, (socklen_t *)&addrLen);
if (n < 0)
{
printf("errno: %d. %s. Failed to create a socket",
errno, strerror(errno));
}
else
{
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
printf("0x%02X ", buf[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return NULL;
}
这是我的客户代码:
/*
client.c
cc -std=gnu11 -pedantic client.c -o client.c
*/
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define BUF_SIZE_B 1024
int main(void)
{
ssize_t size, i;
struct sockaddr_in dest;
int fd;
char *toIP = "127.0.0.1";
uint16_t toPort = 9500;
uint8_t buf[BUF_SIZE_B];
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
if (fd < 0)
{
printf("errno: %d, %s", errno, strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
memset(&dest, 0, sizeof(dest));
dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
dest.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(toIP);
dest.sin_port = htons(toPort);
while(true)
{
size = sendto(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&dest, sizeof(dest));
if (size < 0)
{
printf("errno: %d. %s. Failed to send bytes to %s:%hu.",
errno, strerror(errno), toIP, toPort);
}
else
{
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
printf("0x%02X ", buf[i]);
printf("\n");
}
usleep(1000);
}
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:6)
根据ulimit -u
的报告,您只能同时运行多个线程。
您的服务器从不加入线程,一旦达到限制,它就开始无法创建线程。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在您的服务器中, main 线程和创建的线程访问同一套接字( fd ),而没有排他节之类的任何保护,因此执行同时)执行> poll 和 recvfrom ,这很可能破坏套接字的内部数据。
您可以例如:
from copy import deepcopy
from SubstringDict import SubstringDict
dict_2 = {"#1 city, zip, whatever" : ["item 1", "item 5487", ...],
"#2 city, zip, whatever" : ["item 2", "item 1654654", ...] }
def find_substring(sub_str_dict, substring, big_o):
for k,v in dict_2.items():
lookup = v[substring]
if lookup:
big_o += 1
yield lookup
if i>= n:
return StopIteration
def make_sub_str_dict():
d = deepcopy(dict_2)
for k,v in dict_2.items():
d[k] = SubstringDict()
for inner_k,inner_v in v: d[k][inner_k]=inner_v
return d
dict_2_search = make_sub_str_dict(dict2)
#now you can search for a substring
print(next(find_substring('whatever you are looking for')))
这既保护了套接字的使用,又避免了user58697在另一个答案中提到的 zombie线程(默认情况下,线程未分离)。
当然,这样做会限制在其他线程中读取套接字的兴趣,但是由于多种原因,您的代码实际上与多线程不兼容