从数据库加载详细信息时光标出现错误

时间:2019-01-24 19:45:10

标签: java android sqlite android-studio android-sqlite

我目前正在通过一个学校项目,试图创建一个Scout Group经理。这是我第一次使用Java,XML或Android Studio,因此进度有些慢,但我已经到达了。我目前遇到的问题是从数据库中提取侦察员详细信息,以便将其放置在微调器中。领导者然后将从微调器中按名称选择要邀请的侦察员。显然是导致错误的代码(在数据库处理程序类中)如下:

public Cursor GetAllScouts()
{
    String whereClause = COLUMN_SECTION + "=?";
    String[] whereArgs = new String[]{"Beavers","Cubs","Scouts","Explorers","Network","Leaders"};
    String[] columns = new String[]{COLUMN_SCID + " AS " + BaseColumns._ID, COLUMN_FNAME, COLUMN_LNAME, COLUMN_SECTION};
    return db.query(TABLE_SCOUTS,columns,whereClause,whereArgs,null,null,null);//Error is being thrown up here
}

来自logcat的信息又在下面:

01-24 18:39:38.228 18179-18179/com.example.atomi.scoutmanagerprototype E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.atomi.scoutmanagerprototype, PID: 18179
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.atomi.scoutmanagerprototype/com.example.atomi.scoutmanagerprototype.frmCreateEvent2}: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot bind argument at index 6 because the index is out of range.  The statement has 1 parameters.
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2314)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2386)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:148)
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1292)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5310)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:901)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:696)
 Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot bind argument at index 6 because the index is out of range.  The statement has 1 parameters.
    at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteProgram.bind(SQLiteProgram.java:212)
    at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteProgram.bindString(SQLiteProgram.java:166)
    at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteProgram.bindAllArgsAsStrings(SQLiteProgram.java:200)
    at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDirectCursorDriver.query(SQLiteDirectCursorDriver.java:47)
    at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.rawQueryWithFactory(SQLiteDatabase.java:1316)
    at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.queryWithFactory(SQLiteDatabase.java:1163)
    at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.query(SQLiteDatabase.java:1034)
    at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.query(SQLiteDatabase.java:1202)
    at com.example.atomi.scoutmanagerprototype.databaseHandler.GetAllScouts(databaseHandler.java:395)
    at com.example.atomi.scoutmanagerprototype.frmCreateEvent2.loadSpinnerData(frmCreateEvent2.java:87)
    at com.example.atomi.scoutmanagerprototype.frmCreateEvent2.onCreate(frmCreateEvent2.java:82)
    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5953)
    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1128)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2267)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2386) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:148) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1292) 
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5310) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:901) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:696) 

任何帮助将不胜感激。预先感谢。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您的<form action='...'>有一个参数。但是您正在whereClause = COLUMN_SECTION + "=?";中传递6个选择参数。

这正是错误所暗示的。它期望单个whereArgument。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

您应该签出this answer。您的选择(where子句)必须包含与选择参数中给出的参数一样多的?。在这种情况下,您的选择仅包含一个?,但您提供6个选择参数。

您可能想要的选择是:

COLUMN_SECTION + "IN (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)"

然后将您的部分列表作为selectionArgs传递。

考虑签出this tutorial,以了解有关使用SQLite保存数据的更多信息。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

该列表是否需要可变?如果没有,则只需在资源中的strings.xml文件中指定一个字符串数组,如下所示:

strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array
        name="scout_categories">
        <item>Beavers</item>
        <item>Cubs</item>
        <item>Scouts</item>
        <item>Explorers</item>
        <item>Network</item>
        <item>Leaders</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

然后,无论您在何处设置Spinner对象,

SomeActivity.java

Spinner spinner=(Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner);

String[] scoutCategories = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.scout_categories);        

ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.spinner_layout, R.id.text, countries);

spinner.setAdapter(adapter);

*有关使用ArrayAdapter的信息,请参见here

现在,如果确实需要一个可变列表,那么我建议您使用Android的Room Persistence Library。可以轻松地启动和运行数据库,并为您处理许多样板代码。