我正在编写一个Java程序来确定数字是否是回文。
如果传递的参数是一个正整数,我的代码将正常工作,但是传递一个负整数时,将引发NumberFormatException。
"name":"test",
"version":1,
"user":[
{
"created":1548321909,
"latest":false,
"modified_date":<epoch time of created field converted to date format>
},
{
"created":1548321916,
"latest":false,
"modified_date":<epoch time of created field converted to date format>
}
我从另一个stackoverflow线程中获得了以下解决方案,这似乎是讲师希望我们使用的解决方案,但是在while循环中,我假设由于负数始终小于0,因此它将退出循环而不计算回文数:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: ""
at java.base/java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)
at java.base/java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:662)
at java.base/java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:770)
at com.stu.Main.isPalindrome(Main.java:28)
at com.stu.Main.main(Main.java:7)
因此,我在下面的解决方案中使用字符串来解决此问题。
注意:我们尚未拆分和正则表达式。
public static int reverse(int number)
{
int result = 0;
int remainder;
while (number > 0)
{
remainder = number % 10;
number = number / 10;
result = result * 10 + remainder;
}
return result;
}
我正在这里寻找两件事。
首先,在教师首选解决方案的情况下,如何解决while循环中带有负数的问题?
第二,如何解决我的解决方案中的NumberFormatException?
编辑:第三个问题。如果我从不解析回int,为什么我的解决方案返回false?
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
isPalindrome(-1221); // throws exception
isPalindrome(707); // works as expected - returns true
isPalindrome(11212); // works as expected - returns false
isPalindrome(123321);// works as expected - returns true
}
public static boolean isPalindrome(int number){
if(number < 10 && number > -10) {
return false;
}
String origNumber = String.valueOf(number);
String reverse = "";
while(number > 0) {
reverse += String.valueOf(number % 10);
number /= 10;
}
if(Integer.parseInt(origNumber) == Integer.parseInt(reverse)) {
System.out.println("The original number was " + origNumber + " and the reverse is " + reverse);
System.out.println("Number is a palindrome!");
return true;
}
else
System.out.println("The original number was " + origNumber + " and the reverse is " + reverse);
System.out.println("Sorry, the number is NOT a palindrome!");
return false;
}
}
到
if(Integer.parseInt(origNumber) == Integer.parseInt(reverse)) // works
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
好的,解决您的第一个和第二个问题的最简单方法就是使用Math.abs(yourNumber)
消除负号,仅此而已。
The java.lang.Math.abs() returns the absolute value of a given argument.
If the argument is not negative, the argument is returned.
If the argument is negative, the negation of the argument is returned.
这将解决您的第一个和第二个问题。
关于第三个问题,如果您不转换回整数,那么在比较需要使用equals()
方法的字符串时会得到错误的答案,
== tests for reference equality (whether they are the same object).
.equals() tests for value equality (whether they are logically "equal").
希望有帮助!! ;)