我使用Angular CDK中的拖放模块遇到了一个问题。我在具有以下CSS属性的容器div中使用它:
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
此处是flex_wrap
属性,因此,如果所包含的可拖动元素不适合容器,它们将换行到第二行,依此类推。
由于拖动是水平(cdkDropListOrientation="horizontal"
),因此当所有元素都放在一行中时,此方法就很好用,但是当它们缠绕到第二行时,拖放就变成了越野车。我进行了以下堆栈重现以重现错误:https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-fytgp6。
如果任何人都知道如何解决此问题或考虑解决此问题的方法,将大有帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我已经使用Angular的工具包(cdkDropListGroup,moveItemInArray和transferArrayItem)实现了一个简单的解决方案:https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-drag-n-drop-mixed-orientation-example
我要做的就是创建一个项目表矩阵,用作模板的视图模型,并且组件在项目列表(输入模型)与表(视图模型)之间同步。我在这里发布了详细的解释:https://taitruong.github.io/software-developer.org/post/2019/10/26/Angular-drag'n'drop-mixed-ientation-in-flex-row-wrap /
模板:
<div #tableElement cdkDropListGroup>
<!-- Based on the width of template reference #tableElement' and item box width,
columns per row can be calculated and a items table matrix is initialized-->
<div
fxLayout="row"
*ngFor="let itemsRow of getItemsTable(tableElement)"
cdkDropList
cdkDropListOrientation="horizontal"
[cdkDropListData]="itemsRow"
(cdkDropListDropped)="reorderDroppedItem($event)"
>
<!-- Component.reorderDroppedItem():
reorders table/view model, update input model, and resize table matrix-->
<div *ngFor="let item of itemsRow" cdkDrag>
<div class="drag-placeholder" *cdkDragPlaceholder></div>
<div fxLayoutAlign="center center" class="item-box">{{ item }}</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.item-box {
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
border: solid 3px #ccc;
background: #fff;
font-size: 30pt;
font-weight: bold;
border-radius: 5px;
margin: 0px 0px 5px 5px;
}
.drag-placeholder {
background: #ccc;
border: dotted 3px #999;
height: 150px;
width: 50px;
transition: transform 250ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1);
}
组件:
export class AppComponent {
// one dimensional input model
items: Array<number> = Array.from({ length: 21 }, (v, k) => k + 1);
// two dimensional table matrix representing view model
itemsTable: Array<number[]>;
// fix column width as defined in CSS (150px + 5px margin)
boxWidth = 155;
// calculated based on dynamic row width
columnSize: number;
getItemsTable(tableElement: Element): number[][] {
// calculate column size per row
const { width } = tableElement.getBoundingClientRect();
const columnSize = Math.round(width / this.boxWidth);
// view has been resized? => update table with new column size
if (columnSize != this.columnSize) {
this.columnSize = columnSize;
this.initTable();
}
return this.itemsTable;
}
initTable() {
// create table rows based on input list
// example: [1,2,3,4,5,6] => [ [1,2,3], [4,5,6] ]
this.itemsTable = this.items
.filter((_, outerIndex) => outerIndex % this.columnSize == 0) // create outter list of rows
.map((
_,
rowIndex // fill each row from...
) =>
this.items.slice(
rowIndex * this.columnSize, // ... row start and
rowIndex * this.columnSize + this.columnSize // ...row end
)
);
}
reorderDroppedItem(event: CdkDragDrop<number[]>) {
// same row/container? => move item in same row
if (event.previousContainer === event.container) {
moveItemInArray(
event.container.data,
event.previousIndex,
event.currentIndex
);
} else {
// different rows? => transfer item from one to another list
transferArrayItem(
event.previousContainer.data,
event.container.data,
event.previousIndex,
event.currentIndex
);
}
// update items after drop: flatten matrix into list
// example: [ [1,2,3], [4,5,6] ] => [1,2,3,4,5,6]
this.items = this.itemsTable.reduce(
(previous, current) => previous.concat(current),
[]
);
// re-initialize table - makes sure each row has same numbers of entries
// example: [ [1,2], [3,4,5,6] ] => [ [1,2,3], [4,5,6] ]
this.initTable();
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这是CDK拖放的已知问题:https://github.com/angular/material2/issues/13372
基本上,您需要具有一个定义为“ cdkDropListGroup”的父div,然后除了将其上具有“ cdkDrag”属性之外,还需要将每个可拖动项目都视为“ cdkDropList”。这样就可以确保每个项目都是自己的容器,并且“ cdkDropListGroup”指令将它们全部连接在一起。
然后,您可以在cdkDropList容器上使用一个* ngFor来为每个数组项生成一个。在cdkDropList中放入[cdkDropListData] =“ index”,以便可以将当前拖动的索引传输到cdkDrag。使用子cdkDrag元素,可以使用[cdkDragData] =“ index”获得此索引。然后,在cdkDrag子项上具有事件绑定(cdkDragEntered)=“ entered($ event)”,此绑定将在您每次尝试将元素拖动到新容器之一时触发。在输入的函数内部,使用CDK中的moveItemInArray方法来转移项目。
entered(event: CdkDragEnter) {
moveItemInArray(this.items, event.item.data, event.container.data);
}
<div style="display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap" cdkDropListGroup>
<div cdkDropList [cdkDropListData]="i" *ngFor="let item of items; let i = index;" [style.width]="item.width || '100%'">
<div cdkDrag [cdkDragData]="i" (cdkDragEntered)="entered($event)">
{{item}}
</div>
</div>
</div>
如果这不适用于您,则可以尝试使用mat-grid来控制布局。