选择带有子查询的查询,该子查询可以返回List <string>

时间:2019-01-24 13:50:45

标签: linq asp.net-core linq-to-entities entity-framework-core

我有两个表:产品和产品图片

我正在尝试编写一个查询,该查询将带回“产品”,并为每个产品提供相关的图像名称列表,但始终会收到错误消息(如下所示)。

实体看起来像这样:

public class ProductDto
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; }

    public long ProductNumber { get; set; }

    public decimal? Size { get; set; }

    public string SizeMeasurement { get; set; }

    public decimal? Pack { get; set; }

    public List<string> PhotoFileNames { get; set; }
}

错误显示的查询如下所示:

var query = from p in _productRepository.GetAll()
        let PhotoFileNames =  _productPhotoMapRepository.GetAll().DefaultIfEmpty()
            .Where(e => e.ProductId == p.Id).Select(e => e.FileName).ToList()
    where
    (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input.Filter) || p.Name.Contains(input.Filter))
    select new
    {
        p.Id,
        p.ProductNumber,
        p.Name,
        p.Size,
        p.SizeMeasurement,
        p.Pack,
//I've also tried doing this but get same error:
//PhotoFileNames = _productPhotoMapRepository.GetAll().DefaultIfEmpty()
//                     .Where(e => e.ProductId == p.Id).Select(e => e.FileName).ToList()
        PhotoFileNames
    };

    var productList = await query.ToListAsync();

我收到的错误是:

System.ArgumentException: Expression of type 'System.Collections.Generic.IAsyncEnumerable`1[System.String]' cannot be used for parameter of type 'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1[System.String]' of method 'System.Collections.Generic.List`1[System.String] ToList[String](System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1[System.String])'
Parameter name: arg0
   at System.Dynamic.Utils.ExpressionUtils.ValidateOneArgument(MethodBase method, ExpressionType nodeKind, Expression arguments, ParameterInfo pi, String methodParamName, String argumentParamName, Int32 index)
   at System.Linq.Expressions.Expression.Call(MethodInfo method, Expression arg0)
   at System.Linq.Expressions.MethodCallExpression1.Rewrite(Expression instance, IReadOnlyList`1 args)
   at System.Linq.Expressions.ExpressionVisitor.VisitMethodCall(MethodCallExpression node)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.ExpressionVisitors.RelationalEntityQueryableExpressionVisitor.VisitMethodCall(MethodCallExpression node)
   at System.Linq.Expressions.MethodCallExpression.Accept(ExpressionVisitor visitor)
   at System.Linq.Expressions.ExpressionVisitor.Visit(Expression node)
   at System.Linq.Expressions.ExpressionVisitor.VisitAndConvert[T](ReadOnlyCollection`1 nodes, String callerName)
   at Remotion.Linq.Parsing.RelinqExpressionVisitor.VisitNew(NewExpression expression)
   at System.Linq.Expressions.NewExpression.Accept(ExpressionVisitor visitor)
   at System.Linq.Expressions.ExpressionVisitor.Visit(Expression node)
   at System.Dynamic.Utils.ExpressionVisitorUtils.VisitArguments(ExpressionVisitor visitor, IArgumentProvider nodes)
   at System.Linq.Expressions.ExpressionVisitor.VisitMethodCall(MethodCallExpression node)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.ExpressionVisitors.RelationalEntityQueryableExpressionVisitor.VisitMethodCall(MethodCallExpression node)
   at System.Linq.Expressions.MethodCallExpression.Accept(ExpressionVisitor visitor)

出于性能原因,我试图避免使用for循环。如果我完全省略了PhotoFileNames,产品将返回而不会出现任何问题。

获得每种产品以及存储在不同sql表中的所有图像文件名的理想结果的正确方法是什么?

编辑:添加了数据库上下文和模型类

public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; } //Aka productId

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public long ProductNumber { get; set; }

        public decimal? Size { get; set; }

        public string SizeMeasurement { get; set; }

        public decimal? Pack { get; set; }
    }

       public class ProductPhotoMap 
        {
           public virtual long ProductPhotoId {get;set;}

            public virtual int DisplayOrder { get; set; }

            public virtual bool IsDefault { get; set; }     

            public virtual int ProductId { get; set; }
            public Product Product { get; set; }

            public virtual string FileName { get; set; }

        }

在我的上下文中:

    public virtual DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; }

    public virtual DbSet<ProductPhotoMap> ProductPhotoMappings { get; set; }

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

.ToListAsync()不返回List<string>。您可以更新属性,也可以非异步使用.ToList()

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您的整个查询完全混乱。因此很难猜测您实际上想要什么。但是我认为您可能想要以下东西:

因此,首先如下更新您的Product类:

public class Product
{
    public int Id { get; set; } //Aka productId

    public string Name { get; set; }

    public long ProductNumber { get; set; }

    public decimal? Size { get; set; }

    public string SizeMeasurement { get; set; }

    public decimal? Pack { get; set; }


    public ICollection<ProductPhotoMap> ProductPhotoMaps {get; set;}
}

然后按如下所示编写查询:

var query = _productRepository.GetAll().Select(p => new ProductDto
       {
        Id = p.Id,
        ProductNumber = p.ProductNumber,
        Name = p.Name,
        Size = p.Size,
        SizeMeasurement = p.SizeMeasurement,
        Pack = p.Pack,
        PhotoFileNames = p.ProductPhotoMaps.Select(pp => pp.FileName).ToList()
    });

If(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input.Filter))
{
   query.Where(p => p.Name.Contains(input.Filter))
}

var productList = await query.ToListAsync();