Question

我有一个 Domoticz 类，该类读取外部API。

class Domoticz extends HeaterService implements DomoticControllerInterface {

public function getFromApiCurrentHeaterStatus($current_heater)
    {
        $current_heater = json_decode($current_heater);

        if (!isset($current_heater->result)) {
            throw new \Exception('There is a problem retrieving heater status');
        }

        $heater = array();

        foreach ($current_heater->result as $result) {

            $heater['idx'] = (int)$result->idx;
            $heater['status'] = $result->Status;

        }

        return $heater;
    }
}

方法getFromApiCurrentHeaterStatus返回一个数组。

这是我的考验

    class DomoticzTest extends TestCase
{

/**
 * This is a copy of real json got from an API call
 */
private $heater_answer = '{"result":{"2":{"Status":"Off","idx":"17"}}}';

/**
 * Test that from an answer as $heater_answer, we can get an array with idx and status
 *
 */
public function testThatWeCanGetAnArrayFromHeaterAnswer()
{
    $right_heater_array = array('idx' => 17, 'status' => 'Off');
    $right_array_we_want = $right_heater_array; // we need to get an array
    $wrong_heater_array = array('idx' => 11, 'status' => 'On');
    $wrong_array_we_dont_want = $wrong_heater_array;

    $mock = $this->getMockBuilder('\App\Libs\Domoticz')
        ->disableOriginalConstructor()
        ->getMock();

    $mock
        ->expects($this->once())
        ->method('getFromApiCurrentHeaterStatus')
        ->with($this->heater_answer)
        ->willReturn($right_array_we_want);

    $heater = $mock->getFromApiCurrentHeaterStatus($this->heater_answer);
    $this->assertEquals($right_array_we_want,$heater);
}

测试通过。实际上，通过“真实” API调用（$this->heater_answer），我们得到了一个数组

$heater['idx'] = 17;
$heater['status'] = 'Off';

现在，我确实尝试更改属性heater_answer，在每次测试通过的情况下，都将idx从17更改为2，例如status。

换句话说：真正的方法不执行吗？如何强制测试执行真正的真实方法？

Answer 1

为什么要嘲笑它？您没有在该方法中进行实际的API调用。

由于您正在测试方法是否将实际的加热器答案解码为正确的格式，因此测试应如下所示：

private $heater_answer = '{"result":{"2":{"Status":"Off","idx":"17"}}}';

public function testThatWeCanGetAnArrayFromHeaterAnswer()
{
    $mock = $this->getMockBuilder('\App\Libs\Domoticz')
        ->setMethodsExcept(['getFromApiCurrentHeaterStatus'])
        ->disableOriginalConstructor()
        ->getMock();

    $response = $mock->getFromApiCurrentHeaterStatus($this->heater_answer); 

    $this->assertEquals([
        'idx' => 17, 
        'status' => 'Off'
    ], $response);
}

通过添加setMethodsExcept()，该数组中定义的方法将不会被测试双精度代替。然后，您可以实际对其进行测试。

Mockery / PhpUnit：测试成功，但是错误

1 个答案: