使用Open JDK 10.0.2时,VirtualMachine附加引发com.sun.tools.attach.AgentLoadException:0

时间:2019-01-24 06:19:27

标签: java javaagents java-attach-api

使用com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine Java API时遇到问题。我的目标应用程序(Tomcat)使用Oracle Hot Spot版本1.7.0_80运行。我试图通过来自使用Open JDK 10.0.2的另一个Java程序(在同一台机器上)的动态附加连接该tomcat。我正在使用以下代码

...............
String agentPath = Agent.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation().getPath();
agentPath = convertFileSeparators(agentPath, File.separatorChar);
String agentInstallDir = agentPath.substring(0, agentPath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
System.out.println("My Java agent installed on the location :"+agentPath);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("MY_RELIC_HOME").append("=").append(agentInstallDir);
if (agentArgs != null) {
     sb.append(",").append(agentArgs);
}
com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine virtualMachine =  com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine.attach(vmID);
virtualMachine.loadAgent(agentPath, sb.toString());
.........

我能够成功地附加到目标应用程序,但是附加后在我的附加程序(运行打开的JDK 10.0.2)中出现以下异常。

com.sun.tools.attach.AgentLoadException: 0
    at jdk.attach/sun.tools.attach.HotSpotVirtualMachine.loadAgentLibrary(HotSpotVirtualMachine.java:104)
    at jdk.attach/sun.tools.attach.HotSpotVirtualMachine.loadAgentLibrary(HotSpotVirtualMachine.java:115)
    at jdk.attach/sun.tools.attach.HotSpotVirtualMachine.loadAgent(HotSpotVirtualMachine.java:139)
    at com.eg.agent.Agent.main(Agent.java:582)

第582行的代码是virtualMachine.loadAgent(agentPath, sb.toString());

如果我使用Java 7或8运行附加程序,则没有例外,附加成功。

为什么在使用JDK 10时发生com.sun.tools.attach.AgentLoadException: 0异常?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

发现问题,在Java 10和8的两个版本上查看sun.tools.attach.HotSpotVirtualMachine的源代码后,方法10和8之间的loadAgentLibrary(...)方法完全不同。

下面的代码来自1.8 ,这表明result的值为零表示VMAttach成功。

private void loadAgentLibrary(String agentLibrary, boolean isAbsolute, String options)
    throws AgentLoadException, AgentInitializationException, IOException
{
    InputStream in = execute("load",
                             agentLibrary,
                             isAbsolute ? "true" : "false",
                             options);
    try {
        int result = readInt(in);
        if (result != 0) {
            throw new AgentInitializationException("Agent_OnAttach failed", result);
        }
    } finally {
        in.close();

    }
}

result的值为"return code: 0"时,VM Attach中的以下代码来自Java 10 成功(但在1.8中,其简称为0

private void loadAgentLibrary(String agentLibrary, boolean isAbsolute, String options) 
    throws AgentLoadException, AgentInitializationException, IOException 
{ 
    String msgPrefix = "return code: "; 
    InputStream in = execute("load", 
                             agentLibrary, 
                             isAbsolute ? "true" : "false", 
                             options); 
    try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in))) { 
        String result = reader.readLine(); 
        if (result == null) { 
            throw new AgentLoadException("Target VM did not respond"); 
        } else if (result.startsWith(msgPrefix)) { 
            int retCode = Integer.parseInt(result.substring(msgPrefix.length())); 
            if (retCode != 0) { 
                throw new AgentInitializationException("Agent_OnAttach failed", retCode); 
            } 
        } else { 
            throw new AgentLoadException(result); 
        } 
    } 
} 

在我的情况下,Java 7/8代码(目标应用程序)将result作为0返回到Java 10代码(VM Attach代码),这意味着VM Attach成功。应该是"return code: 0"