我确实尽力为该问题找到解决方案。我尝试使用委托和协议使用其他解决方案,但我的代码无法正常工作。在抱怨我的问题之前,请支持我,让我们成为一个社区。告诉我您是否不理解我的问题或需要其他信息。我仍然可以更改问题或添加其他信息。我真的需要帮助谢谢社区。 p>
方案I一切正常:
我创建了一个 UINavigationController ,其中包含一个名为HomeController的 UICollectionViewController 作为rootViewController。 HomeController 包含一个名为 CustomCell 的自定义 UICollectionViewCell 。如果单击 CustomCells 之一,则会执行HomeController类的 didSelectItem 方法。此方法将新的 UICollectionViewController 推送到 UINavigationController 。该代码工作正常。这是我的代码的骨架:
class HomeController: UICollectionViewController{
override func viewDidLoad() {
collectionView?.register(customCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "cellId")
}
// Call methods to render the cell
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 2
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "cellId", for: indexPath)
return cell
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
return CGSize(width: view.frame.width, height: 100)
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
let controller = UserController(collectionViewLayout: layout)
navigationController?.pushViewController(controller, animated: true)
}
}
}
class customCell: UICollectionViewCell{
.....
}
关于方案II和III,我真的需要您的帮助。
场景II:
我创建了一个 UINavigationController ,其中包含一个名为 MainController 的 UICollectionViewConroller 。 MainController 包含四个不同的自定义单元( CustomCell1,CustomCell2,CustomCell3,CustomCell4 )。单元格是水平可滚动的,每个单元格的宽度和高度都占据整个collectionview。
CustomCell1 , CustomCell2 , CustomCell3 和 CustomCell4 包含一个 collectionView 整个单元格的宽度和高度
class CustomCell1: UICollectionViewCell, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {
//create a collectionView
lazy var collectionView: UICollectionView = {
let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
let cv = UICollectionView(frame: .zero, collectionViewLayout: layout)
cv.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
cv.dataSource = self
cv.delegate = self
return cv
}()
.....
}
例如: CustomCell1 的collectionView包含3个单元格。 collectionView的第一个单元格具有两个按钮 Button1 和 Button2 。如果单击 Button2 ,我希望同一collectionView中的 cell2 和 cell3 的内容发生变化。 问题1:在那种情况下如何实现?使用我的构造的代码示例将非常非常有帮助。
如上所述, CustomCell2 还有一个collectionView,它采用Cell的整个宽度和高度。 CustomCell2 的collectionView包含三个CustomCells。第一个和第二个CustomCell具有一个collectionView( cell.indexPath == 0 cell.indexPath == 1 )。
第一个collectionView(在第一个单元格内)具有四个customCells。如果单击这些单元格之一,则希望将新的 UICollectionViewController 推送到 UINavigationController 。 问题2:如何使用委托和协议来做到这一点?
第二个collectionView(位于第二个单元格内)也具有四个customCells。如果单击这些customCells之一,则任务不是将新的 UICollectionView 推送到NavigationController而是要更改cell3的内容。问题3:如何实现这一目标,有人可以我以提供的骨架为例吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我要帮你,你问得很好,所以这里有一个例子。我将不回答问题2和3,因为它与问题1基本相同,但协议有所更改。因此,我将尽力向您解释第一个问题:
让我从可以下载的完整示例开始:https://github.com/galots/CollectionView
现在说明:
您有一个viewController可以创建前几个单元格,这些是您作为第一张图片给出的4个自定义单元格。我想这对您来说很清楚:
<com.example.ui.common.ProgressButton
android:id="@+id/progress_btn"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="@{() -> viewModel.onProgressButtonClick()}"
app:buttonText="@string/test"
app:buttonBackground="@drawable/selectable_button_blue"
/>
现在,在这些单元格中,您还有其他collectionViews同时显示不同的单元格。所以,到目前为止一切顺利。 BaseCell只是我为避免始终初始化单元格而制作的一类。
class ViewController: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout, UICollectionViewDataSource {
lazy var collectionView : UICollectionView = {
let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
layout.scrollDirection = .horizontal
let collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: .zero, collectionViewLayout: layout)
collectionView.backgroundColor = .white
collectionView.dataSource = self
collectionView.delegate = self
return collectionView
}()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
self.view.addSubview(collectionView)
collectionView.anchor(top: self.view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.topAnchor, leading: self.view.leadingAnchor, bottom: self.view.bottomAnchor, trailing: self.view.trailingAnchor)
collectionView.register(TopCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "topCell")
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 1
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "topCell", for: indexPath) as! TopCell
return cell
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
return CGSize(width: self.collectionView.frame.size.width, height: self.collectionView.frame.size.height)
}
}
现在,您将在这里完成大部分工作。
class BaseCell : UICollectionViewCell {
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
setupViews()
}
func setupViews() { }
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
}
class TopCell: BaseCell, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout, ButtonCellDelegate {
var model = "Text"
lazy var collectionView : UICollectionView = {
let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
let collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: .zero, collectionViewLayout: layout)
collectionView.backgroundColor = .white
collectionView.dataSource = self
collectionView.delegate = self
return collectionView
}()
override func setupViews() {
super.setupViews()
self.backgroundColor = .green
self.addSubview(collectionView)
collectionView.anchor(top: self.topAnchor, leading: self.leadingAnchor, bottom: self.bottomAnchor, trailing: self.trailingAnchor)
collectionView.register(ButtonsCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "buttonsCell")
collectionView.register(InnerCollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "cvCell")
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 3
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
if indexPath.item == 0 {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "buttonsCell", for: indexPath) as! ButtonsCell
cell.buttonCellDelegate = self
return cell
}
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "cvCell", for: indexPath) as! InnerCollectionViewCell
cell.model = self.model
return cell
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
return CGSize(width: self.frame.width, height: 150)
}
func didPressButton(sender: String) {
switch sender {
case "buttonOne":
self.model = "Text"
self.collectionView.reloadData()
case "buttonTwo":
self.model = "New Text"
self.collectionView.reloadData()
default:
break
}
}
}
有一个ButtonsCell协议,顶部单元格可以使该协议更新其他collectionViewCells的内容。每当在buttonCell中按下按钮时,都会调用委托并更新// Protocol for buttons
protocol ButtonCellDelegate : class { func didPressButton (sender: String) }
// Buttons Cell
class ButtonsCell : BaseCell {
weak var buttonCellDelegate : ButtonCellDelegate?
let buttonOne : UIButton = {
let button = UIButton(frame: .zero)
button.setTitle("Button 1", for: .normal)
button.setTitleColor(.black, for: .normal)
return button
}()
let buttonTwo : UIButton = {
let button = UIButton(frame: .zero)
button.setTitle("Button 2", for: .normal)
button.setTitleColor(.black, for: .normal)
return button
}()
override func setupViews() {
super.setupViews()
self.addSubview(buttonOne)
buttonOne.anchor(top: self.topAnchor, leading: self.leadingAnchor, bottom: self.bottomAnchor, trailing: nil, size: .init(width: self.frame.width / 2, height: 0))
buttonOne.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonOnePressed), for: .touchUpInside)
self.addSubview(buttonTwo)
buttonTwo.anchor(top: self.topAnchor, leading: buttonOne.trailingAnchor, bottom: self.bottomAnchor, trailing: self.trailingAnchor)
buttonTwo.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonTwoPressed), for: .touchUpInside)
}
@objc func buttonTwoPressed (sender: UIButton) {
self.buttonCellDelegate?.didPressButton(sender: "buttonTwo")
}
@objc func buttonOnePressed (sender: UIButton) {
self.buttonCellDelegate?.didPressButton(sender: "buttonOne")
}
}
// Mark
class InnerCollectionViewCell : BaseCell, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {
var model : String? {
didSet {
self.collectionView.reloadData()
}
}
lazy var collectionView : UICollectionView = {
let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
layout.scrollDirection = .horizontal
let collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: .zero, collectionViewLayout: layout)
collectionView.backgroundColor = .red
collectionView.dataSource = self
collectionView.delegate = self
return collectionView
}()
override func setupViews() {
super.setupViews()
self.addSubview(collectionView)
collectionView.anchor(top: self.topAnchor, leading: self.leadingAnchor, bottom: self.bottomAnchor, trailing: self.trailingAnchor)
collectionView.register(InnerCollectionViewSubCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "innerCell")
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 3
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "innerCell", for: indexPath) as! InnerCollectionViewSubCell
cell.model = self.model
return cell
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
return CGSize(width: 100, height: 100)
}
}
// Mark
class InnerCollectionViewSubCell : BaseCell {
var model : String? {
didSet { label.text = model }
}
let label : UILabel = {
let label = UILabel(frame: .zero)
label.textColor = .black
label.textAlignment = .center
return label
}()
override func setupViews() {
super.setupViews()
self.addSubview(label)
label.anchor(top: self.topAnchor, leading: self.leadingAnchor, bottom: self.bottomAnchor, trailing: self.trailingAnchor)
}
}
// Extensions
extension UIView {
func anchor(top: NSLayoutYAxisAnchor?, leading: NSLayoutXAxisAnchor?, bottom: NSLayoutYAxisAnchor?, trailing: NSLayoutXAxisAnchor?, padding: UIEdgeInsets = .zero, size: CGSize = .zero) {
translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
if let top = top { topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: top, constant: padding.top).isActive = true }
if let leading = leading { leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: leading, constant: padding.left).isActive = true }
if let bottom = bottom { bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: bottom, constant: -padding.bottom).isActive = true }
if let trailing = trailing { trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: trailing, constant: -padding.right).isActive = true }
if size.width != 0 { widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: size.width).isActive = true }
if size.height != 0 { heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: size.height).isActive = true }
}
}
,由于var model
以及在topCell reloadData()
中,该模型也传播到内部单元方法我将innerCells的模型设置为与顶部单元格的模型相同。内部单元格中的cellForItem
只是充当观察者,因此每当模型更新时,单元格的UI也应更新。
现在,对于问题2和3,我想如果您看一下示例,它基本上是与委托相同的实现。您只需要对协议功能进行一些更改即可添加所需的功能,还可以在其他位置调用委托,例如在内部collectionView的didSet
方法中。
希望这会有所帮助。