我正在尝试运行一个基本的控制台应用程序,以便可以使用DB First Entity Framework和AutoMapper将用户输入的数据保存到现有数据库中,但是当我尝试将本地模型保存回数据库时,由于无法进行编译,它无法将本地模型转换为数据库模型。
EF生成了以下类:
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
// This code was generated from a template.
//
// Manual changes to this file may cause unexpected behavior in your application.
// Manual changes to this file will be overwritten if the code is regenerated.
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace DbModels
{
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public partial class contact
{
[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2214:DoNotCallOverridableMethodsInConstructors")]
public contact()
{
this.address = new HashSet<address>();
}
public System.Guid id { get; set; }
public string full_name { get; set; }
public string email { get; set; }
public string mobile_phone { get; set; }
public System.DateTime created_timestamp { get; set; }
public System.DateTime modified_time_stamp { get; set; }
[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2227:CollectionPropertiesShouldBeReadOnly")]
public virtual ICollection<address> address { get; set; }
}
}
然后我有了一个本地contact
模型:
using System;
namespace AppModels
{
public class contact
{
public contact()
{
id = new Guid();
created_timestamp = DateTime.Now;
modified_time_stamp = DateTime.Now;
}
public Guid id { get; }
public string full_name { get; set; }
public string email { get; set; }
public string mobile_phone { get; set; }
public DateTime created_timestamp { get; }
public DateTime modified_time_stamp { get; }
}
}
在控制台应用程序中,我使用AutoMapper在模型之间创建地图,获取一些用户输入,然后尝试将该输入保存到数据库中:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var config = new MapperConfiguration(cfg => {
cfg.CreateMap<DbModels.contact, AppModels.contact>().ReverseMap();
});
IMapper mapper = config.CreateMapper();
var source = new DbModels.contact();
var dest = mapper.Map<DbModels.contact, AppModels.contact>(source);
AppModels.contact ContactDetails = new AppModels.contact();
Console.WriteLine("Enter your name:");
ContactDetails.full_name = Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("Enter your email:");
ContactDetails.email = Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("Enter your phone number:");
ContactDetails.mobile_phone = Console.ReadLine();
using (var dbcontext = new myDbContext())
{
dbcontext.contact.Add(mapper.Map<DbModels.contact,AppModels.contact>(ContactDetails)); // Argument 1: cannot convert from 'AppModels.contact' to 'DbModels.contact'
dbcontext.SaveChanges();
}
}
dbcontext.contact.Add(ContactDetails);
行在编译Argument 1: cannot convert from 'AppModels.contact' to 'DbModels.contact'
时引发错误,我在Web应用程序中使用了几乎相同的automapper / EF代码,并且一切正常,似乎AutoMapper并没有告诉EntityFramework是它可以使用的模型映射。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的异常状态为“参数1:无法从'AppModels.contact'转换为'DbModels.contact'”。
尽管,您的映射是从DbModel版本到AppModel版本。不知道您使用的是哪个版本的AM,但是有一个ReverseMap函数,您可以将其链接到地图调用的末尾,并使其同时进行。
这是将其添加到AM的提交。 https://github.com/AutoMapper/AutoMapper/commit/bff6e2aa49af3e7b50f527376da48924efa7d81e
供其他人将来参考,以下是ReverseMap方法的文档: http://docs.automapper.org/en/stable/Reverse-Mapping-and-Unflattening.html
更新:我刚刚注意到您正在使用Map()而不是CreateMap()。 AM是一个两步过程... 1创建地图,1完成地图。您仅在初始化的第二步,但缺少第一部分。我还更新了下面的示例,因为我刚刚复制了您的代码并添加了Reverse调用。
在(初始化方法)中更改此行:
var dest = mapper.Map<DbModels.contact, AppModels.contact>(source);
对此:
var dest = mapper.CreateMap<DbModels.contact, AppModels.contact>(source).ReverseMap();
然后在您的保存中更改它:
using (var dbcontext = new myDbContext())
{
dbcontext.contact.Add(ContactDetails); // Argument 1: cannot convert from 'AppModels.contact' to 'DbModels.contact'
dbcontext.SaveChanges();
}
对此:
using (var dbcontext = new myDbContext())
{
dbcontext.contact.Add(AM.Map<Src, Dest>(ContactDetails)); // This is pseudo...you have to have the mapper in scope as was pointed out in the comments of your ? and I don't think the Src type is required in most versions of AM.
dbcontext.SaveChanges();
}
以下是其用法示例:
var dest = mapper.CreateMap<DbModels.contact, AppModels.contact>(source).ReverseMap();