我正在开发一个应用程序，该应用程序必须完全像在Whatsapp上注册时一样通过SMS读取确认码。它适用于Android 5及更低版本，但从6版本开始，该应用程序无法读取短信。
下面是在主函数中调用的类。它会自动读取收到的SMS消息：
public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static SmsListener mListener;
//add...
private static final String
TAG = SmsReceiver.class.getSimpleName();
public static final String pdu_type = "pdus";
//add..
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Bundle data = intent.getExtras();
Object[] pdus = (Object[]) data.get("pdus");
String format = data.getString("format");
//Toast.makeText(context,"coollll:" + pdus,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
if (pdus!=null){
//
Toast.makeText(context,"noooooooo",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
boolean isVersionM= (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=
Build.VERSION_CODES.M);
for (int i=0; i<pdus.length; i++){
if (isVersionM){
SmsMessage smsMessage =
SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i],format);
String sender = smsMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
if(sender.equals("myProjet")){
String messageBody = smsMessage.getMessageBody();
mListener.messageReceived(messageBody);
}
}else {
SmsMessage smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);
String sender = smsMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
if(sender.equals("projet")){
String messageBody = smsMessage.getMessageBody();
mListener.messageReceived(messageBody);
}
}
}
}
}
public static void bindListerner(SmsListener listener){
mListener = listener;
}
}
下面是SmsListener.java接口，用于侦听传入消息：
public interface SmsListener {
public void messageReceived(String messageText);
}
以下是处理收到的SMS的活动：
public class CodeConfirmation extends Activity {
private String telephone;
private TextView tel, textcode, textCount, textSendAgainSms;
private RequestQueue requestQueue;
private StringRequest stringRequest;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_code_confirmation);
final Pinview pin = (Pinview) findViewById(R.id.pinview);
pin.setPinBackgroundRes(R.drawable.sample_background);
countTime();
requestQueue= Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
Intent intent= getIntent();
final String codeGenere=
getIntent().getExtras().getString("code");
telephone= getIntent().getExtras().getString("telephone");
Toast.makeText(CodeConfirmation.this, codeGenere,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// on affiche le numéro de l'utilisateur dans la vue
tel =(TextView)findViewById(R.id.my_number);
textcode=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
tel.setText(getString(R.string.your_tel)+ telephone);
textcode.setText(getString(R.string.code_confirmation));
textCount=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textCount);
textSendAgainSms=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.send_code_agent);
textSendAgainSms.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
textSendAgainSms.setText(null);
countTime();
}
});
SmsReceiver.bindListerner(new SmsListener() {
@Override
public void messageReceived(String messageText) {
Toast.makeText(CodeConfirmation.this,"Message:" + messageText,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
if (messageText.compareToIgnoreCase(codeGenere)==0){
pin.setValue(messageText);
Toast.makeText(CodeConfirmation.this, getString(R.string.succes_code), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(), LoginActivity.class));
}
}
});
/*
*Lorsque l'utilisateur entre le code à 5 chiffres
*/
pin.setPinViewEventListener(new
Pinview.PinViewEventListener() {
@Override
public void onDataEntered(Pinview pinview, boolean b) {
final String code= pinview.getValue();
//Toast.makeText(CodeConfirmation.this, code, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
if (code.compareToIgnoreCase(codeGenere)==0){
Toast.makeText(CodeConfirmation.this,getString(R.string.succes_code), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(),LoginActivity.class));
}
else{
Toast.makeText(CodeConfirmation.this,getString(R.string.wrong_code), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
public void countTime(){
new CountDownTimer(30000, 1000) {
@Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
textCount.setText(getString(R.string.TimeCount)+":"+millisUntilFinished/1000);
}
@Override
public void onFinish() {
textSendAgainSms.setText(getString(R.string.send_code_agent));
}
}.start();
}
public void CheckNumber(final String telephone){
stringRequest= new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, BuildConfig.server + "register", new Response.Listener<String>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);
String objetJson= jsonObject.getString("success");
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"response-> : "+jsonObject.getString("success"), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
if(objetJson.equals("true")){
/*Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "code-> "+jsonObject.getString("code"), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "telephone-> "+jsonObject.getString("telephone"), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();*/
//startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(),CodeConfirmation.class));
}
else if(objetJson.equals("false")){
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"error", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Aucune connexion internet " ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}){
@Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
HashMap<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
hashMap.put("telephone", telephone);
return hashMap;
}
};
requestQueue.add(stringRequest);
}
}
这是我的AndroidManifest.xml文件的样子：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name=".connexion.LoginActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_login"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".connexion.CodeConfirmation"
android:label="@string/title_activity_code_confirmation" />
<receiver
android:name=".sms.SmsReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action
android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
答案 0 :(得分：0)
在新的android api中，您当然需要Manifest的权限，但是需要实现运行时权限，也许可以将其放在您的第一个Activity中。