tempdata.xml
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<LastName>Chang</LastName>
<ForeName>K W</ForeName>
<Affiliation>Department of Surgery, Army General Hospital, Taiwan, Republic of
China.</Affiliation>
</Article>
<Article>
<LastName>Ferree</LastName>
<ForeName>B A</ForeName>
<Affiliation>Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.</Affiliation>
</Article>
<Article>
<LastName>Dyck</LastName>
<ForeName>P</ForeName>
<Affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.</Affiliation>
</Article>
<Article>
<LastName>Lonstein</LastName>
<ForeName>J E</ForeName>
<Affiliation>Minnesota Spine Center, Minneapolis 55454-1419.</Affiliation>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
Countries.xml
<Countries>
<Country>
<id>1</id>
<name>Los Angeles</name>
<code>ad</code>
</Country>
<Country>
<id>2</id>
<name>Republic of China</name>
<code>ae</code>
</Country>
<Country>
<id>3</id>
<name>China</name>
<code>af</code>
</Country>
<Country>
<id>4</id>
<name>Ohio</name>
<code>ag</code>
</Country>
</Countries>
XQuery代码
declare variable $tokens:="";
declare variable $aff:="";
for $article in doc("tempdata.xml")/ArticleSet/Article
let $aff:=data($article/Affiliation)
let $aff:=replace($aff,'[;,.]',',')
for $tokens in tokenize($aff,',')
for $countries in doc("countries.xml")/Countries/Country
return if($countries/name= normalize-space($tokens))
then <Country>{data($countries/name)}</Country>
此XQuery代码将Affiliation
的{{1}}标记中的字符串与tempdata.xml
文件中的国家列表匹配,并显示国家名称。首先,对关联字符串进行标记化,然后将每个标记与可用国家/地区列表进行匹配。
输出
Countries.xml
我想为没有国家/地区的字符串打印一个<Country>Republic of China</Country>
<Country>Ohio</Country>
<Country>Los Angeles</Country>
标签。例如在第4联盟中没有国家,因此在这种情况下,我想插入一个基于连字符的标签。所以我的问题是在哪里写其他部分,以便获得以下输出。
必需的输出
<Country>-</Country>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您当前的查询可能每篇文章返回多个<Country>
元素,而每个匹配的从属元素都会返回一个。您最多只能依靠现有的一场比赛。您可以收集所有匹配项,将"-"
添加为后备,然后采用该序列的第一个候选项:
for $article in doc("tempdata.xml")/ArticleSet/Article
let $country :=
for $aff in tokenize($article/Affiliation, '[;,\.]')
where doc("countries.xml")/Countries/Country/name = normalize-space($aff)
return normalize-space($aff)
return <Country>{($country, '-')[1]}</Country>