SQL Server命名策略管理阻止正确命名的存储过程

时间：2019-01-21 02:44:48

标签： sql sql-server tsql

我想对用户存储过程强制以“ usp_”开头的命名约定。我创建了一个策略，无论存储过程的名称是什么，我都会收到错误消息。

条件如下：

DECLARE @condition_id INT

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_condition 
          @name = N'con_multipart_name_usp_prefix', 
          @description = N'',  
          @facet = N'IMultipartNameFacet', 
          @expression = N'<Operator>
                          <TypeClass>Bool</TypeClass>
                          <OpType>LIKE</OpType>
                          <Count>2</Count>
                          <Attribute>
                              <TypeClass>String</TypeClass>
                              <Name>Name</Name>
                          </Attribute>
                          <Constant>
                              <TypeClass>String</TypeClass>
                              <ObjType>System.String</ObjType>
                              <Value>usp_%</Value>
                          </Constant>
                       </Operator>', 
          @is_name_condition = 2, 
          @obj_name = N'usp_%', 
          @condition_id = @condition_id OUTPUT

SELECT @condition_id
GO

Here is the SSMS properties box for the condition

政策如下：

Declare @object_set_id int
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_object_set @object_set_name=N'policy_naming_usp_prefix_ObjectSet', @facet=N'IMultipartNameFacet', @object_set_id=@object_set_id OUTPUT
Select @object_set_id

Declare @target_set_id int
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set @object_set_name=N'policy_naming_usp_prefix_ObjectSet', @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database/Sequence', @type=N'SEQUENCE', @enabled=False, @target_set_id=@target_set_id OUTPUT
Select @target_set_id

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set_level @target_set_id=@target_set_id, @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database/Sequence', @level_name=N'Sequence', @condition_name=N'', @target_set_level_id=0
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set_level @target_set_id=@target_set_id, @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database', @level_name=N'Database', @condition_name=N'', @target_set_level_id=0

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set @object_set_name=N'policy_naming_usp_prefix_ObjectSet', @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database/StoredProcedure', @type=N'PROCEDURE', @enabled=True, @target_set_id=@target_set_id OUTPUT
Select @target_set_id

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set_level @target_set_id=@target_set_id, @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database/StoredProcedure', @level_name=N'StoredProcedure', @condition_name=N'', @target_set_level_id=0
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set_level @target_set_id=@target_set_id, @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database', @level_name=N'Database', @condition_name=N'', @target_set_level_id=0

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set @object_set_name=N'policy_naming_usp_prefix_ObjectSet', @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database/Synonym', @type=N'SYNONYM', @enabled=False, @target_set_id=@target_set_id OUTPUT
Select @target_set_id

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set_level @target_set_id=@target_set_id, @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database/Synonym', @level_name=N'Synonym', @condition_name=N'', @target_set_level_id=0
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set_level @target_set_id=@target_set_id, @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database', @level_name=N'Database', @condition_name=N'', @target_set_level_id=0

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set @object_set_name=N'policy_naming_usp_prefix_ObjectSet', @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database/Table', @type=N'TABLE', @enabled=False, @target_set_id=@target_set_id OUTPUT
Select @target_set_id

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set_level @target_set_id=@target_set_id, @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database/Table', @level_name=N'Table', @condition_name=N'', @target_set_level_id=0
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set_level @target_set_id=@target_set_id, @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database', @level_name=N'Database', @condition_name=N'', @target_set_level_id=0

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set @object_set_name=N'policy_naming_usp_prefix_ObjectSet', @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database/UserDefinedFunction', @type=N'FUNCTION', @enabled=False, @target_set_id=@target_set_id OUTPUT
Select @target_set_id

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set_level @target_set_id=@target_set_id, @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database/UserDefinedFunction', @level_name=N'UserDefinedFunction', @condition_name=N'', @target_set_level_id=0
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set_level @target_set_id=@target_set_id, @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database', @level_name=N'Database', @condition_name=N'', @target_set_level_id=0

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set @object_set_name=N'policy_naming_usp_prefix_ObjectSet', @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database/UserDefinedType', @type=N'TYPE', @enabled=False, @target_set_id=@target_set_id OUTPUT
Select @target_set_id

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set_level @target_set_id=@target_set_id, @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database/UserDefinedType', @level_name=N'UserDefinedType', @condition_name=N'', @target_set_level_id=0
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set_level @target_set_id=@target_set_id, @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database', @level_name=N'Database', @condition_name=N'', @target_set_level_id=0

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set @object_set_name=N'policy_naming_usp_prefix_ObjectSet', @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database/View', @type=N'VIEW', @enabled=False, @target_set_id=@target_set_id OUTPUT
Select @target_set_id

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set_level @target_set_id=@target_set_id, @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database/View', @level_name=N'View', @condition_name=N'', @target_set_level_id=0
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set_level @target_set_id=@target_set_id, @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database', @level_name=N'Database', @condition_name=N'', @target_set_level_id=0

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set @object_set_name=N'policy_naming_usp_prefix_ObjectSet', @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database/XmlSchemaCollection', @type=N'XMLSCHEMACOLLECTION', @enabled=False, @target_set_id=@target_set_id OUTPUT
Select @target_set_id

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set_level @target_set_id=@target_set_id, @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database/XmlSchemaCollection', @level_name=N'XmlSchemaCollection', @condition_name=N'', @target_set_level_id=0
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_target_set_level @target_set_id=@target_set_id, @type_skeleton=N'Server/Database', @level_name=N'Database', @condition_name=N'', @target_set_level_id=0


GO

Declare @policy_id int
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_syspolicy_add_policy @name=N'policy_naming_usp_prefix', @condition_name=N'con_multipart_name_usp_prefix', @policy_category=N'', @description=N'', @help_text=N'', @help_link=N'', @schedule_uid=N'00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', @execution_mode=1, @is_enabled=True, @policy_id=@policy_id OUTPUT, @root_condition_name=N'', @object_set=N'policy_naming_usp_prefix_ObjectSet'
Select @policy_id


GO

Here is the SSMS properties box for the policy

当我创建一个符合此命名约定的示例存储过程时，该策略将阻止create语句。

这是示例存储过程：

CREATE PROCEDURE usp_test
AS
print 'test'

最后，这是错误输出：

Policy 'policy_naming_usp_prefix' has been violated by 'SQLSERVER:\SQL\SERVERNAME\Databases\DBNAME\StoredProcedures\dbo.usp_test'.
This transaction will be rolled back.
Policy condition: '@Name LIKE 'usp_%''
Policy description: ''
Additional help: '' : ''
Statement: '
CREATE PROCEDURE usp_test
AS
print 'test''.
Msg 515, Level 16, State 2, Procedure msdb.sys.sp_syspolicy_execute_policy, Line 69 [Batch Start Line 0]
Cannot insert the value NULL into column 'target_query_expression', table 'msdb.dbo.syspolicy_policy_execution_history_details_internal'; column does not allow nulls. INSERT fails.
The statement has been terminated.

我在这里做什么错了？

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：2)

根据您对2017年RTM版本的评论，您将需要更新为CU2（至少），如in this KB所述。

Here's a link到该累积更新。

但是，如果您使用的是Query Store you need CU3 instead.

最后，您可以“更新” and get CU13.

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