如何使用PDO从表中获取所有列名?
id name age
1 Alan 35
2 Alex 52
3 Amy 15
我想要的信息是,
id name age
修改
这是我的尝试,
$db = $connection->get_connection();
$select = $db->query('SELECT * FROM contacts');
$total_column = $select->columnCount();
var_dump($total_column);
for ($counter = 0; $counter < $total_column; $counter ++) {
$meta = $select->getColumnMeta($counter);
$column[] = $meta['name'];
}
print_r($column);
然后我明白了,
Array
(
[0] => id
[1] => name
[2] => age
...
)
答案 0 :(得分:89)
我通过以下方式解决问题(仅限MySQL)
$q = $dbh->prepare("DESCRIBE tablename");
$q->execute();
$table_fields = $q->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_COLUMN);
答案 1 :(得分:31)
这适用于MySQL,Postgres以及可能使用LIMIT
子句的任何其他PDO驱动程序。
添加注意LIMIT 0
以提高性能:
$rs = $db->query('SELECT * FROM my_table LIMIT 0');
for ($i = 0; $i < $rs->columnCount(); $i++) {
$col = $rs->getColumnMeta($i);
$columns[] = $col['name'];
}
print_r($columns);
答案 2 :(得分:21)
我的2美分:
$result = $db->query('select * from table limit 1');
$fields = array_keys($result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC));
您将在var $ fields中将列名称作为数组。
答案 3 :(得分:10)
$ sql =“从中选择column_name information_schema.columns在哪里 table_name ='myTable'“;
PHP函数 学分:http://www.sitepoint.com/forums/php-application-design-147/get-pdo-column-name-easy-way-559336.html
function getColumnNames(){
$sql = "select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name = 'myTable'";
#$sql = 'SHOW COLUMNS FROM ' . $this->table;
$stmt = $this->connection->prepare($sql);
try {
if($stmt->execute()){
$raw_column_data = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
foreach($raw_column_data as $outer_key => $array){
foreach($array as $inner_key => $value){
if (!(int)$inner_key){
$this->column_names[] = $value;
}
}
}
}
return $this->column_names;
} catch (Exception $e){
return $e->getMessage(); //return exception
}
}
答案 4 :(得分:3)
这是我使用的功能。基于@Lauer回答以及其他一些资源创建:
//Get Columns
function getColumns($tablenames) {
global $hostname , $dbnames, $username, $password;
try {
$condb = new PDO("mysql:host=$hostname;dbname=$dbnames", $username, $password);
//debug connection
$condb->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false);
$condb->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
// get column names
$query = $condb->prepare("DESCRIBE $tablenames");
$query->execute();
$table_names = $query->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_COLUMN);
return $table_names;
//Close connection
$condb = null;
} catch(PDOExcepetion $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
}
用法示例:
$columns = getColumns('name_of_table'); // OR getColumns($name_of_table); if you are using variable.
foreach($columns as $col) {
echo $col . '<br/>';
}
答案 5 :(得分:2)
这是一个老问题,但这是我的输入
function getColumns($dbhandle, $tableName) {
$columnsquery = $dbhandle->query("PRAGMA table_info($tableName)");
$columns = array();
foreach ($columnsquery as $k) {
$columns[] = $k['name'];
}
return $columns;
}
只需将您的变量放入pdo对象和tablename即可。适合我
答案 6 :(得分:1)
正如Charle所提到的,这是一个语句方法,这意味着它从准备好的语句(查询)中提取列数据。
答案 7 :(得分:1)
这种方法适用于SQLite和MySQL。它可能与其他人合作,请让我知道你的经历。
DELETE FROM table
测试)代码:
$calendarDatabase = new \PDO('sqlite:calendar-of-tasks.db');
$statement = $calendarDatabase->query('SELECT *, COUNT(*) FROM data LIMIT 1');
$columns = array_keys($statement->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC));
array_pop($columns);
var_dump($columns);
我不保证这是每个ANSI或其他的有效SQL,但它适用于我。
答案 8 :(得分:0)
这是SQLite3的一个非常有用的解决方案。因为OP没有具体指明MySQL,并且尝试在SQLite上使用某些解决方案失败。
$table_name = 'content_containers';
$container_result = $connect->query("PRAGMA table_info(" . $table_name . ")");
$container_result->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
foreach ($container_result as $conkey => $convalue)
{
$elements[$convalue['name']] = $convalue['name'];
}
这将返回一个数组。由于这是一个直接的信息转储,您需要迭代并过滤结果以获得如下内容:
Array
(
[ccid] => ccid
[administration_title] => administration_title
[content_type_id] => content_type_id
[author_id] => author_id
[date_created] => date_created
[language_id] => language_id
[publish_date] => publish_date
[status] => status
[relationship_ccid] => relationship_ccid
[url_alias] => url_alias
)
当表为空时,这是特别好的。
答案 9 :(得分:0)
我对SQLite的贡献 仅 :
/**
* Returns an array of column names for a given table.
* Arg. $dsn should be replaced by $this->dsn in a class definition.
*
* @param string $dsn Database connection string,
* e.g.'sqlite:/home/user3/db/mydb.sq3'
* @param string $table The name of the table
*
* @return string[] An array of table names
*/
public function getTableColumns($dsn, $table) {
$dbh = new \PDO($dsn);
return $dbh->query('PRAGMA table_info(`'.$table.'`)')->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_COLUMN, 1);
}
答案 10 :(得分:-1)
只需输入您的数据库名称,用户名,密码(我标记的位置?)和表名称。&amp; Yuuppiii!....您从主数据库获取所有数据(列名称)
<?php
function qry($q){
global $qry;
try {
$host = "?";
$dbname = "?";
$username = "?";
$password = "?";
$dbcon = new PDO("mysql:host=$host;
dbname=$dbname","$username","$password");
}
catch (Exception $e) {
echo "ERROR ".$e->getMEssage();
}
$qry = $dbcon->query($q);
$qry->setFetchMode(PDO:: FETCH_OBJ);
return $qry;
}
echo "<table>";
/*Get Colums Names in table row */
$columns = array();
$qry1= qry("SHOW COLUMNS FROM Your_table_name");
while (@$column = $qry1->fetch()->Field) {
echo "<td>".$column."</td>";
$columns[] = $column;
}
echo "<tr>";
/ *将所有数据提取到html表* /
$qry2 = qry("SELECT * FROM Your_table_name");
while ( $details = $qry2->fetch()) {
echo "<tr>";
foreach ($columns as $c_name) {
echo "<td>".$details->$c_name."</td>";
}
}
echo "</table>";
?>
答案 11 :(得分:-1)
$q = $dbh->prepare("DESCRIBE tablename");
$q->execute();
$table_fields = $q->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_COLUMN);
必须
$q = $dbh->prepare("DESCRIBE database.table");
$q->execute();
$table_fields = $q->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_COLUMN);
答案 12 :(得分:-5)
没有必要进行二次查询,这是愚蠢的。只需使用内置的oci_field_name()函数:
以下是一个例子:
oci_execute($stid); //This executes
echo "<table border='1'>\n";
$ncols = oci_num_fields($stid);
echo "<tr>";
for ($i = 1; $i <= $ncols; $i++) {
$column_name = oci_field_name($stid, $i);
echo "<td>$column_name</td>";
}
echo "</tr>";
while ($row = oci_fetch_array($stid, OCI_ASSOC+OCI_RETURN_NULLS)) {
echo "<tr>\n";
foreach ($row as $item) {
echo " <td>" . ($item !== null ? htmlentities($item, ENT_QUOTES) : " ") . "</td>\n";
}
echo "</tr>\n";
}
echo "</table>\n";