Question

我正在尝试编写一个脚本，该脚本将使用密码txt文件（每行带有明文密码）作为输入。新的输出txt文件将在每行中以明文和哈希（SHA1）形式包含密码：

密码：5baa61e4c9b93f3f0682250b6cf8331b7ee68fd8 密码2：2aa60a8ff7fcd473d321e0146afd9e26df395147 ...

到目前为止，这就是我所拥有的：

wordlist = input("Input name of wordlist file: ")
result = input("Enter name of result file: ")

with open(result, 'w') as results:
    for word in open(wordlist).read().split():
        hash = hashlib.md5(word.encode())
        hash.update(bytes(word, 'utf-8'))
        results.write(word + ':' + hash + '\n')

错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "rainbow.py", line 11, in <module>
    results.write(word + ':' + hash + '\n')
TypeError: must be str, not _hashlib.HASH

谢谢你！

Answer 1

hash是_hashlib.HASH的实例（如回溯所示），因此您不能简单地将其添加到字符串中。相反，您必须使用hash从hash.hexdigest()生成一个字符串：

import hashlib

word = 'password:5baa61e4c9b93f3f0682250b6cf8331b7ee68fd8'
hash = hashlib.md5()
hash.update(bytes(word, 'utf-8'))
print(word + ':' + hash.hexdigest() + '\n')enter code here
# password:5baa61e4c9b93f3f0682250b6cf8331b7ee68fd8:5c56610768a788522ad3502b58b660fd

在您的原始代码中使用，此修复程序如下所示：

wordlist = input("Input name of wordlist file: ")
result = input("Enter name of result file: ")

with open(result, 'w') as results:
    for word in open(wordlist).read().split():
        hash = hashlib.md5()
        hash.update(bytes(word, 'utf-8'))
        results.write(word + ':' + hash.hexdigest() + '\n')

根据@OndrejK的评论进行编辑。和@wwii

在Python 3中将字符串的哈希值添加到同一行

1 个答案: