我需要编写一个 helper函数,该函数遍历对象数组并过滤所有符合既定条件的名称。就我而言,所有以Zach
数组示例:
const users = [
{
firstName: "Zach",
id: 1,
lastName: "Volsk"
},
{
firstName: "Surly",
id: 2,
lastName: "Furious"
},
{
firstName: "Zach",
id: 3,
lastName: "Tee"
},
{
firstName: "Eve",
id: 4,
lastName: "Zelda"
},
{
firstName: "Zachary",
id: 5,
lastName: "Toys"
}
];
我可以使用过滤器检索所需结果并直接映射,即:
const filterZach = users
.filter(user => user.firstName.startsWith("Zach"))
.map(user => {
return `<p>${user.firstName} ${user.lastName}</p>`;
}).join(""); // get rid of comas
期望的结果:Zach Volsk, Zach Tee, Zachary Toys
但是,当我尝试将该功能抽象为辅助方法时,可以在代码的其他地方使用它: 即:
// helper
function filteredNames(arr, str) {
return arr.filter(i => i.startsWith(str));
}
我收到一条错误消息: i.startsWith不是函数
const filterZach = filteredNames(users, "Zach") // i.startsWith is not a function
const renderZach = filterZach.map(user => {
return `<p>${user.firstName} ${user.lastName}</p>`;
}).join("");
问题:能否请您帮助解决此问题的原因,向我展示使用助手功能实现目标的替代方法?
我还没有嫁给startsWith( )
方法,我很想学习其他解决方法。减少也许?
这是一个code sandbox
答案 0 :(得分:5)
在filteredNames
内,arr.filter(i
中,i
是一个对象,而不是字符串,并且对象没有startsWith
方法。改为引用对象的firstName
,然后在其上调用startsWith
:
// helper
function filteredNames(arr, str) {
return arr.filter(i => i.firstName.startsWith(str));
}
const users = [
{
firstName: "Zach",
id: 1,
lastName: "Volsk"
},
{
firstName: "Surly",
id: 2,
lastName: "Furious"
},
{
firstName: "Zach",
id: 4,
lastName: "Tee"
},
{
firstName: "Eve",
id: 5,
lastName: "Zelda"
},
{
firstName: "Zachary",
id: 6,
lastName: "Toys"
}
];
// helper
function filteredNames(arr, str) {
return arr.filter(i => i.firstName.startsWith(str));
}
const filterZach = filteredNames(users, "Zach") // i.startsWith is not a function
const renderZach = filterZach.map(user => {
return `<p>${user.firstName} ${user.lastName}</p>`;
}).join("");
document.body.innerHTML += renderZach;
要使动态属性名称调用startsWith
,请将该属性名称传递给filteredNames
,例如
function filteredNames(arr, str, prop) {
return arr.filter(i => i[prop].startsWith(str));
}