我在使用非静态方法时遇到了麻烦。我试图从一种方法中获取“ side”变量的值,然后将其插入另一个将计算面积的方法中。有没有一种方法可以将方法更改为静态方法?以前在这里回答的问题都没有帮助,我的教科书也没有帮助。
import java.util.*;
public class CubeVolume
{
int side1;
int side2;
int side3;
public void getSides()
{
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the length of side1");
side1 = input.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the length of side2");
side2 = input.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the length of side3");
side3 = input.nextInt();
}
public int getVolume(int side1, int side2, int side3)
{
int volume = side1 * side2 * side3;
return volume;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
CubeVolume cube = new CubeVolume();
cube.getSides();
cube.getVolume(side1, side2, side3);
}
}
我认为问题出在我的方法调用cube.getVolume(side1,side2,side3);因为编译器告诉我不能从静态上下文引用非静态变量。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
无需将任何参数传递给getVolume()
,只需使用类变量即可:
import java.util.Scanner;
class CubeVolume {
private int side1;
private int side2;
private int side3;
private void getSides() {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the length of side1: ");
side1 = input.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the length of side2: ");
side2 = input.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the length of side3: ");
side3 = input.nextInt();
input.close();
}
private int getVolume() {
return side1 * side2 * side3;
}
private void printAppTitle() {
System.out.println("Cube Volume Calculator");
System.out.println("======================");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
CubeVolume cube = new CubeVolume();
cube.printAppTitle();
cube.getSides();
String cubeVolumeString = String.valueOf(cube.getVolume());
System.out.println("The cubes volume is: " + cubeVolumeString);
}
}
用法示例:
Cube Volume Calculator
======================
Enter the length of side1: 3
Enter the length of side2: 4
Enter the length of side3: 5
The cube's volume is: 60
将边长存储在double数组sides
中,并处理getSides()
中可能的无效输入的替代方法:
import java.util.Scanner;
class CubeVolume {
private double[] sides;
CubeVolume() {
sides = new double[3];
}
private void getSides() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int currentSide = 0;
while (currentSide < sides.length) {
System.out.printf("Enter the length of side %d: ", currentSide + 1);
double nextSide = 0.0;
input:
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
if (scanner.hasNextDouble()){
nextSide = scanner.nextDouble();
if (nextSide > 0) {
sides[currentSide] = nextSide;
break input;
} else {
System.out.println("ERROR: Input number was too small.");
System.out.printf("Enter the length of side %d: ", currentSide + 1);
}
} else {
System.out.println("ERROR: Invalid input, please input a number.");
System.out.printf("Enter the length of side %d: ", currentSide + 1);
scanner.next();
}
}
currentSide++;
}
scanner.close();
}
private double getVolume() {
return sides[0] * sides[1] * sides[2];
}
private void printAppTitle() {
System.out.println("Cube Volume Calculator");
System.out.println("======================");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
CubeVolume cube = new CubeVolume();
cube.printAppTitle();
cube.getSides();
String cubeVolumeString = String.format("%.2f", cube.getVolume());
System.out.println("The cube's volume is: " + cubeVolumeString);
}
}
用法示例2:
Cube Volume Calculator
======================
Enter the length of side 1: a
ERROR: Invalid input, please input a number.
Enter the length of side 1: -1.1
ERROR: Input number was too small.
Enter the length of side 1: 3.4
Enter the length of side 2: 4.7
Enter the length of side 3: 5.8
The cube's volume is: 92.68
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果要在 main()中使用方法,则这些方法必须是 static ,因为 main()是静态的。因此,您的方法应声明为:
public static void getSides() { .... }
public static int getVolume(int side1, int side2, int side3) { .... }
但是,如果您告诉类的实例从main()方法中的非静态方法开始,则可以避免所有这些情况:
public static void main(String[] args) {
new CubeVolume().startApp(args);
}
private void startApp(String[] args) {
CubeVolume cube = new CubeVolume();
cube.getSides();
cube.getVolume(side1, side2, side3);
}
现在,您不必在类中的其他方法是静态的,因为您不是从 static main()调用它们的。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您不需要传递sides参数来获取valume函数,因为您的sides变量将可用于获取valume函数。