我试图将Python脚本转换为Golang,只是为了查看性能差异并帮助我更多地学习Golang。
在Python中,我有2个脚本。一个是运行无限循环并在重新运行之前休眠一分钟的脚本。该代码检查服务器上的端点并读取输出,然后确定是否需要执行任何操作。如果是这样,它将处理输出并启动一个新的子进程。子进程是另一个Python脚本,它执行大量计算并创建数百个线程。在任何给定时间都可以运行多个子流程,它们对于不同的用户而言都是不同的任务。
我已经从API读取了Golang代码,并且可以开始新的子流程了。但是我不太确定如何去做。
我知道创建新的子流程(或与Go等效的任何东西)时,我可以创建一堆Go例程,但实际上我只是停留在“子流程”位上。
我尝试使用Go例程代替子流程,但是我不认为这是可行的方法?
根据可视化的要求,我添加了代码示例。
api.py:
while True:
someparameter = 'randomIDfromdatabase'
subprocess.Popen(["python3", "mycode.py", someparameter])
time.sleep(60)
mycode.py
parameter = sys.argv[1]
for i in range(0, 100):
thread.append(MyClass(parameter))
thread.start()
我基本上需要Golang的“ subprocess.Popen”。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以使用Go os/exec
包进行类似子流程的行为。例如,这是一个琐碎的程序,它在子进程中运行date
程序并报告其stdout:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"os/exec"
)
func main() {
out, err := exec.Command("date").Output()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("The date is %s\n", out)
}
一个更有趣的示例from gobyexample,该示例显示了如何与已启动进程的stdio / stdout交互:
package main
import "fmt"
import "io/ioutil"
import "os/exec"
func main() {
// We'll start with a simple command that takes no
// arguments or input and just prints something to
// stdout. The `exec.Command` helper creates an object
// to represent this external process.
dateCmd := exec.Command("date")
// `.Output` is another helper that handles the common
// case of running a command, waiting for it to finish,
// and collecting its output. If there were no errors,
// `dateOut` will hold bytes with the date info.
dateOut, err := dateCmd.Output()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println("> date")
fmt.Println(string(dateOut))
// Next we'll look at a slightly more involved case
// where we pipe data to the external process on its
// `stdin` and collect the results from its `stdout`.
grepCmd := exec.Command("grep", "hello")
// Here we explicitly grab input/output pipes, start
// the process, write some input to it, read the
// resulting output, and finally wait for the process
// to exit.
grepIn, _ := grepCmd.StdinPipe()
grepOut, _ := grepCmd.StdoutPipe()
grepCmd.Start()
grepIn.Write([]byte("hello grep\ngoodbye grep"))
grepIn.Close()
grepBytes, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(grepOut)
grepCmd.Wait()
// We ommited error checks in the above example, but
// you could use the usual `if err != nil` pattern for
// all of them. We also only collect the `StdoutPipe`
// results, but you could collect the `StderrPipe` in
// exactly the same way.
fmt.Println("> grep hello")
fmt.Println(string(grepBytes))
// Note that when spawning commands we need to
// provide an explicitly delineated command and
// argument array, vs. being able to just pass in one
// command-line string. If you want to spawn a full
// command with a string, you can use `bash`'s `-c`
// option:
lsCmd := exec.Command("bash", "-c", "ls -a -l -h")
lsOut, err := lsCmd.Output()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println("> ls -a -l -h")
fmt.Println(string(lsOut))
}
请注意,goroutine与子流程无关。 Goroutines是一种在单个Go进程中同时执行多项操作的方法。就是说,在与子流程进行交互时,goroutine通常会派上用场,因为它们有助于等待子流程完成,同时还可以在启动(主)程序中执行其他操作。但是,此细节非常针对您的应用程序。