基本上我有我的工作代码。 我使用“ https和摘要身份验证”从网络服务器检索json数据。
但是，我只能使用以下命令启动chrome后才能获取数据： “ chrome.exe --user-data-dir =“ c：/ chrome开发者会话” --disable-web-security“
因此，我需要手动转到Web服务器并接受自签名证书。
此后，我得到了JSON数据
我使用这个：https://github.com/Kynec/digest-ajax
这是我的代码：
$.ajaxDigest('https://192.168.0.100/x',{
username: 'user',
password: 'pass'
}).done(function(data, textStatus, jqXHR) {
alert('Retrieved data!');
alert(JSON.stringify(data, null, 4));
}).fail(function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
alert('Request failed :(');
});
CORS策略已阻止从来源“ https://user:pass@192.168.0.100/x”访问“ http://192.168.0.111”处的XMLHttpRequest：请求的资源上没有“ Access-Control-Allow-Origin”标头。
在这种模式下，如何在没有chrome的情况下可以正常工作？ 我无法为客户端重新配置每个浏览器
所有内容都通过apache2网络服务器托管在我的树莓派上
编辑：
我尝试添加
headers: { 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*'}
从digest-ajax.js开始的第120行
但是我得到了错误
digest-ajax.js：
(function($) {
DigestAjax = function() {};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// AuthHelper Function
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* This function is intended to be overriden to help supply credentials.
* <p>
* Instead of hard-coding a username/password in settings and passing
* it on each AJAX request, this method is called whenever a request
* is challenged for credentials. This method should return an Object
* with the username/password which will then be used to
* authenticate.
* <p>
* By default this method will return an empty username/password combo,
* but it can be overriden to prompt the user for a username and/or
* password.
* @returns {Object} Object that must contain a 'username' and
* 'password' key/value pair
*/
DigestAjax.authHelper = function() {
return {
username: '',
password: ''
};
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// HA1/Username Store
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**Temporary storage of a generated HA1 value*/
DigestAjax.UNAUTH_HA1 = null;
/**
* If Digest authentication succeeds, the temporary HA1 is transferred to
* this value, where it is used for future requests.
*/
DigestAjax.AUTH_HA1 = null;
/**Temporary storage of provided username*/
DigestAjax.UNAUTH_USERNAME = null;
/**
* If Digest authentication succeeds, username is stored in this value for
* future requests.
*/
DigestAjax.AUTH_USERNAME = null;
/**
* Value of the WWW-Authenticate header name to retrieve. This can be
* changed if the server is returning authentication information on a
* different header name value. This is commonly the case when avoiding
* built-in browser authentication prompts.
*/
DigestAjax.WWW_AUTHENTICATE = 'WWW-Authenticate';
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Primary AJAX Digest Authentication Function
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Submits an AJAX request with optional credentials to handle
* Digest authentication.
* @param {(String | Object)} url the URL of the request, or settings Object
* @param {(Object | String)} settings settings Object, or username
* @param {String} username username, or password if username was provided
* instead of settings
* @param {String} password password
* @returns {Promise} promise interface to call back for AJAX results
*/
DigestAjax.ajaxDigest = function(url, settings, username, password) {
//Settings, username, and password variables
var s = {}, u, p;
//Extract the path from the URL, which is used for qop
var a = document.createElement('a');
if (typeof url === 'object') {
//ajaxDigest(settings)
s = url;
a.href = s.url;
}
else if (typeof url === 'string') {
if (typeof settings === 'string') {
//ajaxDigest(url, username, password)
u = settings ? settings : null;
p = username ? username : null;
}
else if (typeof settings === 'object') {
//ajaxDigest(url, settings, username, password)
s = settings ? settings : {};
u = username ? username : null;
p = password ? password : null;
}
a.href = url;
s.url = url;
}
s = $.extend({
requestUri: a.pathname + a.search,
username: u,
password: p,
type: 'GET'
}, s);
var dfd = $.Deferred();
return dfd.promise(doAjaxUnauthorized());
function doAjaxUnauthorized() {
//If the request is successful, invoke callbacks immediately
//without using Digest authentication
return $.ajax(s)
.done(function(data, textStatus, jqXHR) {
dfd.resolve(data, textStatus, jqXHR);
})
.fail(function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
//Only attempt Digest authentication on a 401/407 response
if (jqXHR.status === 401 || jqXHR.status === 407) {
doAjaxAuthorized(createAuthorizationHeader(jqXHR));
}
else {
dfd.reject(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown);
}
});
}
function doAjaxAuthorized(header) {
if (s.headers === undefined) {
s.headers = {};
}
s.headers.Authorization = header;
return $.ajax(s)
.done(function(data, textStatus, jqXHR) {
if (DigestAjax.UNAUTH_HA1 !== null) {
DigestAjax.AUTH_HA1 = DigestAjax.UNAUTH_HA1;
DigestAjax.UNAUTH_HA1 = null;
}
if (DigestAjax.UNAUTH_USERNAME !== null) {
DigestAjax.AUTH_USERNAME = DigestAjax.UNAUTH_USERNAME;
DigestAjax.UNAUTH_USERNAME = null;
}
dfd.resolve(data, textStatus, jqXHR);
})
.fail(function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
if (jqXHR.status === 401 || jqXHR.status === 407) {
DigestAjax.AUTH_HA1 = null;
DigestAjax.AUTH_USERNAME = null;
}
dfd.reject(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown);
});
}
function createAuthorizationHeader(xhr) {
var header = xhr.getResponseHeader(DigestAjax.WWW_AUTHENTICATE);
if (header !== undefined && header !== null) {
var params = parseWWWAuthenticateHeader(header);
var qop = params.qop;
var clientQop = 'auth';
if (qop !== undefined && qop.toLowerCase() === 'auth-int') {
clientQop = 'auth-int';
}
//HA1 Calculation
var algorithm = params.algorithm;
var ha1;
var username;
var cnonce;
if (DigestAjax.AUTH_HA1 !== null) {
ha1 = DigestAjax.AUTH_HA1;
username = DigestAjax.AUTH_USERNAME;
}
else {
if (s.username === null || s.password === null) {
var auth = $.extend({
username: '',
password: ''
}, DigestAjax.authHelper());
$.extend(s, auth);
}
if (algorithm !== undefined && algorithm.toLowerCase() === 'md5-sess') {
cnonce = generateCnonce();
ha1 = CryptoJS.MD5(CryptoJS.MD5(s.username + ':'
+ params.realm + ':' + s.password) + ':'
+ params.nonce + ':' + cnonce);
}
else {
ha1 = CryptoJS.MD5(s.username + ':' + params.realm + ':' + s.password);
}
username = s.username;
DigestAjax.UNAUTH_HA1 = ha1;
DigestAjax.UNAUTH_USERNAME = s.username;
}
//HA2 Calculation
var ha2, response;
if (clientQop === 'auth-int') {
var body = s.data ? s.data : '';
ha2 = CryptoJS.MD5(s.type + ':' + s.requestUri + ':' + CryptoJS.MD5(body));
}
else {
ha2 = CryptoJS.MD5(s.type + ':' + s.requestUri);
}
//Response Calculation
var response, nc;
if (params.qop === undefined) {
response = CryptoJS.MD5(ha1 + ':' + params.nonce + ':' + ha2);
}
else {
//Cnonce Calculation
if (cnonce === undefined) {
//Cnonce may have been generated already for MD5-sess algorithm
cnonce = generateCnonce();
}
nc = '00000001';
response = CryptoJS.MD5(ha1 + ':' + params.nonce + ':'
+ nc + ':' + cnonce + ':' + clientQop + ':' + ha2);
}
var sb = [];
sb.push('Digest username="', username, '",');
sb.push('realm="', params.realm, '",');
sb.push('nonce="', params.nonce, '",');
sb.push('uri="', s.requestUri, '",');
sb.push('qop=', clientQop, ',');
if (nc !== undefined) {
sb.push('nc=', nc, ',');
}
if (cnonce !== undefined) {
sb.push('cnonce="', cnonce, '",');
}
if (params.opaque !== undefined) {
sb.push('opaque="', params.opaque, '",');
}
sb.push('response="', response, '"');
return sb.join('');
}
}
function parseWWWAuthenticateHeader(header) {
var params = {};
var regex = /([^"',\s]*)="([^"]*)/gm;
var result = null;
do {
result = regex.exec(header);
if (result !== null) {
params[result[1]] = result[2];
}
}
while (result !== null);
return params;
}
function generateCnonce() {
var cnonceChars = 'abcdef0123456789';
var cnonce = '';
for (var i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
var randNum = Math.floor(Math.random() * cnonceChars.length);
cnonce += cnonceChars.substr(randNum, 1);
}
return cnonce;
}
};
DigestAjax.ajaxDigestType = function(type, url, settings, username, password) {
if (typeof settings === 'string') {
password = username;
username = settings;
}
if (typeof settings !== 'object') {
settings = {};
}
settings.type = type;
return DigestAjax.ajaxDigest(url, settings, username, password);
};
DigestAjax.getDigest = function(url, settings, username, password) {
return DigestAjax.ajaxDigestType('GET', url, settings, username, password);
};
DigestAjax.postDigest = function(url, settings, username, password) {
return DigestAjax.ajaxDigestType('POST', url, settings, username, password);
};
DigestAjax.putDigest = function(url, settings, username, password) {
return DigestAjax.ajaxDigestType('PUT', url, settings, username, password);
};
DigestAjax.deleteDigest = function(url, settings, username, password) {
return DigestAjax.ajaxDigestType('DELETE', url, settings, username, password);
};
$.extend({
authHelper: function(call) {
DigestAjax.authHelper = call;
},
ajaxDigest: DigestAjax.ajaxDigest,
ajaxDigestType: DigestAjax.ajaxDigestType,
getDigest: DigestAjax.getDigest,
postDigest: DigestAjax.postDigest,
putDigest: DigestAjax.putDigest,
deleteDigest: DigestAjax.deleteDigest
});
} (jQuery));