我正在尝试使用requestanimationframe使对象跳转。 finalposition变量保存对象应显示在页面底部上方的像素数。
根据我的代码,对象应该平滑移动到最大高度,然后在两个事件上平滑向下移动,耗时500ms ..但是当我运行代码时,对象立即出现在最大高度,然后平滑地向下移动500ms ...我如何使这两个事件在500毫秒内顺利发生?
let time = {
start: null,
total: 500
};
const moveup = now => {
if (!time.start) time.start = now;
time.elapsed = now - time.start;
let progress = time.elapsed / time.total;
let position = progress * finalPosition;
obj.style.bottom = position + 'px';
if (progress < 1) requestAnimationFrame(moveup);
};
const movedown = now => {
if (!time.start) time.start = now;
time.elapsed = now - time.start;
let progress = time.elapsed / time.total;
let position = finalPosition*(1-progress);
obj.style.bottom = position + 'px';
if (progress < 1) requestAnimationFrame(movedown);
};
function jump(){
requestAnimationFrame(moveup);
time.start=0;
requestAnimationFrame(movedown);
}
document.addEventListener('keydown',jump,false)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这里有几个问题。
除非您的代码不完整,否则您在代码中的任何地方都没有finalPosition。
更重要的是,跳转功能没有正确地等待事件,整个功能一次运行,也就是说,它不等待上移再运行下移,而是同时运行。
大概您只观察movedown
的原因是这两者都发生在每一帧上,但是movedown
却发生在上移之后。
屁股,您将能够看出下面的代码片段,我在这里所做的是重新排列了一些现有代码。我已将第一个movedown
调用移至moveup
循环的末尾,并在movedown
末尾重新设置了时间。
let finalPosition = 100;
let time = {
start: null,
total: 500,
};
let obj = document.querySelector('.foo');
const moveup = (now) => {
if (!time.start) time.start = now;
time.elapsed = now - time.start;
let progress = time.elapsed / time.total;
let position = progress * finalPosition;
obj.style.bottom = position + 'px';
if (progress < 1) {
requestAnimationFrame(moveup);
} else {
time.start = 0;
requestAnimationFrame(movedown);
}
};
const movedown = (now) => {
if (!time.start) time.start = now;
time.elapsed = now - time.start;
let progress = time.elapsed / time.total;
let position = finalPosition*(1-progress);
obj.style.bottom = position + 'px';
if (progress < 1) {
requestAnimationFrame(movedown);
} else {
time.start = 0;
}
};
function jump() {
requestAnimationFrame(moveup);
}
document.addEventListener('keydown', jump, false);
.foo {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
bottom: 0;
transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);
}
.frame {
height: 150px;
width: 150px;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
right: 50%;
transform: translateX(50%) translateY(-50%);
background-color: #cdb;
}
<div class="frame">
<div class="foo"></div>
</div>
<button onclick="jump()">jump</button>