无法以KafkaNull作为值发送消息

时间:2019-01-18 16:14:20

标签: apache-kafka spring-cloud-stream

我正在使用主题上的日志压缩来构建Kafka应用程序,但无法发送逻辑删除值(KafkaNull)

我曾尝试对序列化程序使用默认配置,但当该配置不起作用时,我使用了建议的“ Publish null/tombstone message with raw headers”更改,将application.properties设置为:

spring.cloud.stream.output.producer.useNativeEncoding=true
spring.cloud.stream.kafka.binder.configuration.value.serializer=org.springframework.kafka.support.serializer.JsonSerializer

我要向流发送消息的代码是

this.stockTopics.compactedStocks().send(MessageBuilder
    .withPayload(KafkaNull.INSTANCE)
    .setHeader(KafkaHeaders.MESSAGE_KEY,company.getBytes())
    .build())

this.stopTopics.compactedStocks()返回一个messageStream,我可以向其中发送消息。

每次我尝试使用KafkaNull实例作为有效负载发送该消息时,都会收到错误Failed to convert message: 'GenericMessage [payload=org.springframework.kafka.support.KafkaNull@1c2d8163, headers={id=f81857e7-fbd0-56f5-8418-6a1944e7f2b1, kafka_messageKey=[B@36ec022a, contentType=application/json, timestamp=1547827957485}]' to outbound message.

我希望消息仅以空值发送给使用者,但显然会出错。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

为此我打开了一个GitHub issue

编辑

解决方法-这行得通...

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableBinding(Source.class)
public class So54257687Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(So54257687Application.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public ApplicationRunner runner(MessageChannel output) {
        return args -> output.send(new GenericMessage<>(KafkaNull.INSTANCE));
    }

    @KafkaListener(id = "foo", topics = "output")
    public void listen(@Payload(required = false) byte[] in) {
        System.out.println(in);
    }

    @Bean
    @StreamMessageConverter
    public MessageConverter kafkaNullConverter() {
        class KafkaNullConverter extends AbstractMessageConverter {

            KafkaNullConverter() {
                super(Collections.emptyList());
            }

            @Override
            protected boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
                return KafkaNull.class.equals(clazz);
            }

            @Override
            protected Object convertFromInternal(Message<?> message, Class<?> targetClass, Object conversionHint) {
                return message.getPayload();
            }

            @Override
            protected Object convertToInternal(Object payload, MessageHeaders headers, Object conversionHint) {
                return payload;
            }

        }
        return new KafkaNullConverter();
    }

}