我是WPF的新手,请尝试执行以下操作:
我有一个使用ViewModel的带有ItemsSource的ListView。 里面有一个带有列的GridView。每列代表视图模型的Preoperty。但是Description是可选的,可能会很长。所以我想使用扩展器。我的问题是,我只能将扩展器管理成与Name-Column一样大。但是我希望扩展器与整个行一样大。 这是2张图片,以阐明我想要的内容。
我当前的状态: https://i.stack.imgur.com/ZNA4v.png
我想要实现的目标: https://i.stack.imgur.com/ZmFq1.png
我尝试“对GridView进行分组”,但没有成功...请参阅此处 http://technico.qnownow.com/grouping-gridview-wpf/
这是我的代码
<Window ...>
<Window.Resources>
...
</Window.Resources>
<DockPanel>
<StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Top">
...
</StackPanel>
<Grid>
<ListView Grid.RowSpan="4" DockPanel.Dock="Top" Margin="10" ItemsSource="{Binding MyView}">
<ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Black"></Setter>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0,0,0,1"></Setter>
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="False" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Top"></Setter>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Top"></Setter>
</Style>
</ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
<!-- New GridView -->
<ListView.View>
<GridView>
<!--Number-->
<GridViewColumn Header="#">
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="viewModel:MyViewModel">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Model.Number, StringFormat='#{0}', Mode=OneWay}"
Width="20" TextAlignment="Left" Margin="5" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
<!--ErrorLevel-->
<GridViewColumn Header="" Width="45">
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="viewModel:MyViewModel">
<Image Source="{Binding Model.ErrorLevel, Converter={StaticResource ErrorLevelToImageConverter}, Mode=OneWay}"
ToolTip="{Binding Model.ErrorLevel, Mode=OneWay}" Width="20" Margin="5" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
<!--ID-->
<GridViewColumn Header="ID">
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="viewModel:MyViewModel">
<TextBlock TextAlignment="Center" Margin="5" Width="50" VerticalAlignment="Top" >
<Hyperlink NavigateUri="{Binding Model.Hyperlink, Mode=OneWay}"
Command="{Binding HyperlinkCommand}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Model.Id, Mode=OneWay}" />
</Hyperlink>
</TextBlock>
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
<!--Name-->
<GridViewColumn Header="Name" Width="500" >
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="viewModel:MyViewModel">
<Expander ToolTip="Expand" ExpandDirection="Down" Foreground="Black" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<Expander.Header>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Model.Name, Mode=OneWay}"
HorizontalAlignment="{Binding HorizontalAlignment, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ContentPresenter}, Mode=OneWayToSource}"
TextAlignment="Left" Margin="5" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
</Expander.Header>
<GroupBox Header="Description" FontWeight="Bold" >
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Model.Description, Mode=OneWay}" TextWrapping="Wrap"
FontWeight="Normal" TextAlignment="Left" Margin="5" />
</GroupBox>
</Expander>
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
<!-- Module-->
<GridViewColumn Header="Module" >
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="viewModel:MyViewModel">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Model.Module, Mode=OneWay}"
TextAlignment="Center" Margin="5" Width="100" />
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
</Grid>
</DockPanel>
再一次,我是WPF,MVVM,DataBinding等所有的新手。因此,请尝试使您的答案尽可能详细。我尝试了很多事情,但没有成功。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以在左侧(XAML的顶部)将以下GridViewColumn
添加到您的GridView
<GridViewColumn Header="" Width="30">
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="viewModel:MyViewModel">
<Expander Margin="-5,2,-5000,0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="{Binding Path=ActualWidth, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsPresenter}}}">
<GroupBox Header="Description" FontWeight="Bold" Margin="0,0,5,0">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Model.Description}" FontWeight="Normal" TextWrapping="Wrap" />
</GroupBox>
</Expander>
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
这是GridViewColumn
,其中包含一个空的Header
,它仅显示Expander
中的GridViewRow
-箭头。
Expander
本身保持左对齐,并且在右侧具有巨大的负Margin
,因此可以将其内容绘制到右边界之外。宽度设置为ActualWidth
的{{1}}中的ItemsPresenter
。使用此GridView
,您可以将内容限制为Width
的当前可见Width
(或者可以将其设置为绝对值,例如500)。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
好的,扩展器不可拉伸的事实是由于不可拉伸的父控件。您在gridview中有一列“名称”,具有固定的宽度,并添加了一个扩展器作为子级。据我所知,如果这不是事实,则子控件不能扩展到父控件之外,请确保有人会对此进行纠正。我不知道达到目标的最佳方法是什么,但我给了我一个小例子,给了我一些启发。
因此,举个例子说明这是如何工作的:
编辑:您可以像这样在扩展器上设置负边距:
<Expander ToolTip="Expand" ExpandDirection="Down" Margin="-100,0,-300,0" Foreground="Black" VerticalAlignment="Top">
感谢@LittleBit提供此技巧。
<ListView x:Name="lsttest" ItemsSource="{Binding persons}">
<ListViewItem>
<StackPanel>
<ListView>
<ListView.View>
<GridView>
<GridViewColumn Header="#1" Width="50">
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"
Width="20" TextAlignment="Left" Margin="5" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
<GridViewColumn Header="Test 2" Width="50">
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"
Width="20" TextAlignment="Left" Margin="5" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
<Expander ToolTip="Expand" ExpandDirection="Down" Foreground="Black" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<Expander.Header>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Model.Name, Mode=OneWay}"
HorizontalAlignment="{Binding HorizontalAlignment, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ContentPresenter}, Mode=OneWayToSource}"
TextAlignment="Left" Margin="5" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
</Expander.Header>
<GroupBox Header="Description" FontWeight="Bold" Width="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=lsttest}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name, Mode=OneWay}" TextWrapping="Wrap"
FontWeight="Normal" TextAlignment="Left" Margin="5" />
</GroupBox>
</Expander>
</StackPanel>
</ListViewItem>
</ListView>
结果: