我正在尝试将从datasnapshot
中获得的数据添加到arraylist
中,但是它一直返回null
。我知道我应该对此方法内部的UI进行任何更改,但是我需要能够在方法外部进行访问,以便可以将值返回到片段中。
我在datasnapshot
内添加了打印语句,可以看到我正在获取所需的数据,但是在@Override
函数范围之外,它仍然为空。我需要一种全局访问此方法的方法,以发送到我的arrayAdapter
并返回实现此片段的其他活动。请帮忙。
public class YourTripTab extends Fragment {
private DatabaseReference userReference;
private String userID;
private String Tag = "YourTripTab";
private List<Trip> trips = new ArrayList<>();
public void setUserID(String userID) {
this.userID = userID;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View tripView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.your_trips, container, false);
userReference = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference("userTrips").child(userID);
//find Id from xml file
ListView tripListView = (ListView) tripView.findViewById(R.id.trips);
//create our TripListAdapter array adapter
TripListAdapter tripListAdapter = new TripListAdapter(getContext(), retrieve());
tripListView.setAdapter(tripListAdapter);
return tripView;
}
public List<Trip> retrieve() {
userReference.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
@Override
public void onDataChange(@NonNull DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
if (dataSnapshot.exists()) {
for (DataSnapshot ds : dataSnapshot.getChildren()) {
String startDate = ds.child("startDate").getValue().toString();
String tripName = ds.child("tripName").getValue().toString();
System.out.println("Trip Name:~ " + ds.getKey() + ":: startDate here ~ " + startDate + "//" + "tripName ~ " + tripName);
trips.add(new Trip(tripName, startDate));
}
}
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(@NonNull DatabaseError databaseError) {
//no data exists or error getting data
}
});
System.out.println("Here is the size of trips list: " + trips.size());
return trips;
}
}
编辑
我设法解决了,这是解决方案
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
final View tripView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.your_trips, container, false);
getData(new FirebaseCallback() {
@Override
public void onCallBack(List<Trip> list) {
for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++){
trips.add(list.get(i));
}
tripListView = (ListView) tripView.findViewById(R.id.trips);
tripListAdapter = new TripListAdapter(getContext(), trips);
tripListView.setAdapter(tripListAdapter);
}
});
return tripView;
}
private interface FirebaseCallback {
void onCallBack(List<Trip> list);
}
private void getData(final FirebaseCallback firebaseCallback) {
userReference = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference("userTrips").child(userID);
userReference.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
@Override
public void onDataChange(@NonNull DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
if (dataSnapshot.exists()) {
List<Trip> tempList = new ArrayList<>();
System.out.println("dataSnapshot is here: " + dataSnapshot);
for (DataSnapshot snapshot : dataSnapshot.getChildren()) {
String startDate = snapshot.child("startDate").getValue().toString();
String tripName = snapshot.child("tripName").getValue().toString();
System.out.println("startDate here: " + startDate + "\n" + "tripName: " + tripName);
tempList.add(new Trip(tripName, startDate));
}
firebaseCallback.onCallBack(tempList);
}
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(@NonNull DatabaseError databaseError) {
}
});
}```
答案 0 :(得分:1)
addValueEventListener
是异步的,并立即返回。每当有数据可用时,传递给它的回调将在未知的时间内被调用。这意味着您的retrieve
方法还立即返回初始值为trips
的空值。换句话说,第一次调用retrieve
时,它会返回一个空的Trip对象列表。
如果您希望ListView显示数据,则应该在收集了所有行程之后,设置其适配器 。这意味着您应该在addValueEventListener
回调中完成此操作。