目前只有4个测试全部通过。前三个确实在两次测试之间关闭了浏览器窗口。第四项测试完成后，浏览器保持打开状态。我使用哪个浏览器都没关系。任何指导都是很棒的。
代码：
测试类文件：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITesting;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITest.Extension;
using Keyboard = Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITesting.Keyboard;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
using OpenQA.Selenium.IE;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITesting.HtmlControls;
using NUnit.Framework;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Support.UI;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Remote;
using TestContext = Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting.TestContext;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Safari;
namespace Resolver.TestCases
{
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
[TestClass]
public class NavigationTests: Common.Base
{
public static string Url = "some url";
public static string browser = "chrome";
public static string userName = "wayne1234@yahoo.com";
public static string password = "password";
public static string bogusUserName = "stimpycom";
public static string bogusPassword = "123";
[AssemblyInitialize]
public static void Setup(TestContext context)
{
Common.BrowserActions.ChooseDriverInstance(browser);
HomePage.GoTo(Url);
NUnit.Framework.Assert.IsTrue(HomePage.IsAt());
Pages.LoginPage.SetUserName(userName);
Pages.LoginPage.SetUserPassword(password);
Pages.LoginPage.LoginIntoApp();
Common.Base.Extras.Sleep(3000);
}
[TestMethod]
public void InvalidLogin()
{
////log out
Pages.UserMenu.OpenUserMenu();
Pages.UserMenu.Logout();
//click in the email/username and password fields - leave blank
Pages.LoginPage.SetUserName("");
Pages.LoginPage.ValidateMissingUsername();
Pages.LoginPage.SetUserPassword("");
Pages.LoginPage.ValidateMissingPassword();
Pages.LoginPage.ValidateLoginNotEnabled();
//enter just password
Pages.LoginPage.SetUserPassword(password);
Pages.LoginPage.ValidateLoginNotEnabled();
//set the user name and password to bogus values
Pages.LoginPage.SetUserName(bogusUserName);
Pages.LoginPage.SetUserPassword(bogusPassword);
Pages.LoginPage.ValidateLoginNotEnabled();
//validate can log in
HomePage.GoTo(Url);
Pages.LoginPage.SetUserName(userName);
Pages.LoginPage.SetUserPassword(password);
Pages.LoginPage.LoginIntoApp();
Common.Base.Extras.Sleep(500);
}
[TestMethod]
public void Go_toLeftNavigationOption()
{
Pages.CasesPage.SelectCases();
Pages.CasesPage.SelectTypeofCases("Active");
Pages.CasesPage.SelectTypeofCases("Resolved");
Pages.CasesPage.SelectTypeofCases("Closed");
Pages.CasesPage.SelectTypeofCases("Recent");
Pages.CasesPage.SelectTypeofCases("All Cases");
Pages.EasyEstimatePage.SelectNav("Easy Estimate");
Pages.ReferACasePage.SelectNav("Refer a Case");
Pages.QuestionsPage.SelectNav("Questions");
Pages.SettingsPage.SelectNav("Settings");
Pages.CasesPage.SelectCases();
}
[TestMethod]
public void Go_toTopNavigationOption()
{
Pages.NotificationsTopNav.OpenNotificationsTopNav();
//user pulldown - My Profile
Pages.UserMenu.OpenUserMenu();
Pages.UserMenu.OpenMyProfile();
//Search
//Pages.CaseSearch.SearchForCase();
}
[TestMethod]
public void RememberMeValidation()
{
////log out first
Pages.UserMenu.OpenUserMenu();
Pages.UserMenu.Logout();
Common.Base.Extras.Sleep(150);
////set the user name and password
Pages.LoginPage.SetUserName(userName);
Pages.LoginPage.SetUserPassword(password);
//check the remember me check box
Pages.LoginPage.CheckRememberMe();
Pages.LoginPage.LoginIntoApp();
Common.Base.Extras.Sleep(2000);
//log out
Pages.UserMenu.OpenUserMenu();
Pages.UserMenu.Logout();
Common.Base.Extras.Sleep(150);
//only enter the user password ID to login
if (browser == "ie")
{
Pages.LoginPage.SetUserName(userName);
}
Pages.LoginPage.SetUserPassword(password);
Pages.LoginPage.LoginIntoApp();
Common.Base.Extras.Sleep(350);
Pages.UserMenu.OpenUserMenu();
Pages.UserMenu.Logout();
}
[TestCleanup]
public void CleanUp()
{
Common.BrowserActions.Close();
}
}
}
BrowserActions类文件（也许我的逻辑已关闭）
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using static System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles.VisualStyleElement;
using OpenQA.Selenium.IE;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Support.UI;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Edge;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Remote;
using static Dapper.SqlMapper;
namespace Resolver.Common
{
public enum BrowserType
{
Chrome,
Firefox,
IE,
Edge
}
public class BrowserActions
{
public static BrowserType _browserType;
private static readonly IDictionary<string, IWebDriver> Drivers = new Dictionary<string, IWebDriver>();
private static readonly IDictionary<string, WebDriverWait> Waits = new Dictionary<string, WebDriverWait>();
private static IWebDriver driver;
private static WebDriverWait wait;
public static IWebDriver webDriver
{
get
{
if (driver == null)
{
throw new NullReferenceException("IWebDriver is null. The WebDriver browser instance was not initialized. " +
"You should first call the method 'InitBrowser'.");
}
return driver;
}
private set
{
driver = value;
}
}
public static WebDriverWait Wait
{
get
{
if (wait == null)
{
throw new NullReferenceException("WebDriverWait is null, The WebDriver browser instance was not initialized. " +
"You should first call the method 'InitBrowser'.");
}
return wait;
}
private set
{
wait = value;
}
}
public static string Title
{
get { return driver.Title; }
}
public static void Goto(string url)
{
driver.Url = url;
driver.Manage().Window.Maximize();
Thread.Sleep(5000);
driver.Manage().Cookies.DeleteAllCookies();
}
public static void ScrollToBottom()//IWebDriver driver
{
long scrollHeight = 0;
do
{
IJavaScriptExecutor js = (IJavaScriptExecutor)webDriver;
var newScrollHeight = (long)js.ExecuteScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight); return document.body.scrollHeight;");
if (newScrollHeight == scrollHeight)
{
break;
}
else
{
scrollHeight = newScrollHeight;
Thread.Sleep(400);
}
} while (true);
}
public BrowserActions(BrowserType browser)
{
_browserType = browser;
}
public static void ChooseDriverInstance(string browser)
{
switch (browser)
{
case "chrome":
driver = new ChromeDriver();
break;
case "ie":
var optionsIE = new InternetExplorerOptions()
{
IntroduceInstabilityByIgnoringProtectedModeSettings = true,
IgnoreZoomLevel = true,
EnableNativeEvents = false,
RequireWindowFocus = false,
//maybe helpful
UnhandledPromptBehavior = UnhandledPromptBehavior.Accept,
EnablePersistentHover = true,
EnsureCleanSession = true
};
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(optionsIE);
//driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new Uri("https://test-resolver-web.azurewebsites.net/"), optionsIE.ToCapabilities(), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(300));
break;
case "firefox":
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
break;
case "Chrome-headless":
ChromeOptions opts1 = new ChromeOptions();
opts1.AddArgument("ignore-certificate-errors");
opts1.AddArgument("headless");
opts1.AddUserProfilePreference("credentials_enable_service", false);
opts1.AddUserProfilePreference("profile.password_manager_enabled", false);
ChromeDriverService service1 = ChromeDriverService.CreateDefaultService();
driver = new ChromeDriver(service1, opts1, TimeSpan.FromMinutes(2));
// wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(Properties.Settings.Default.DefaultTimeout));
Drivers.Add("chrome", driver);
Waits.Add("chrome", wait);
break;
case "Edge":
driver = new EdgeDriver();
//wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(Properties.Settings.Default.DefaultTimeout));
Drivers.Add("Edge", driver);
Waits.Add("Edge", wait);
break;
default:
driver = new ChromeDriver();
break;
}
}
public static void Close()
{
foreach (var key in Drivers.Keys)
{
Waits[key] = null;
Drivers[key].Close();
Drivers[key].Quit();
driver = null;
GC.Collect();
}
}
}
}
此外，也许不必包含-Pages类文件：
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Remote;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Support.PageObjects;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using NUnit.Framework;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox;
using Resolver;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Support.UI;
namespace Resolver
{
public static class Pages
{
public static HomePage HomePage
{
get
{
var homePage = new HomePage();
// PageFactory.InitElements(Browser.Driver, homePage);
// //static method takes the driver instance of the given class
// //and the class type, and returns a Page Object with its fields
// //fully initialized.
return homePage;
}
}
public static LoginPage LoginPage
{
get
{
var loginPage = new LoginPage();
// //PageFactory.InitElements(Browser.Driver, homePage);
// ////static method takes the driver instance of the given class
// ////and the class type, and returns a Page Object with its fields
// ////fully initialized.
return loginPage;
}
}
public static CasesPage CasesPage
{
get
{
var casesPage = new CasesPage();
return casesPage;
}
}
public static EasyEstimatePage EasyEstimatePage
{
get
{
var easyEstimatePage = new EasyEstimatePage();
return easyEstimatePage;
}
}
public static ReferACasePage ReferACasePage
{
get
{
var referACasePage = new ReferACasePage();
return referACasePage;
}
}
public static QuestionsPage QuestionsPage
{
get
{
var questionsPage = new QuestionsPage();
return questionsPage;
}
}
public static SettingsPage SettingsPage
{
get
{
var settingsPage = new SettingsPage();
return settingsPage;
}
}
public static UserMenu UserMenu
{
get
{
var userMenu = new UserMenu();
return userMenu;
}
}
public static CaseSearch CaseSearch
{
get
{
var caseSearch = new CaseSearch();
return caseSearch;
}
}
public static NotificationsTopNav NotificationsTopNav
{
get
{
var notificationsTopNav = new NotificationsTopNav();
return notificationsTopNav;
}
}
public static CreateAnAccount CreateAnAccount
{
get
{
var createAnAccount = new CreateAnAccount();
return createAnAccount;
}
}
}
public class LoginPage
{
public LoginPage()
{
}
IWebElement userNameField => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("username"));
IWebElement passwordField => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("password"));
IWebElement emailRequiredMessage => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("email-required"));
IWebElement passwordRequiredMessage => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("password-error"));
IWebElement loginInformationIncorrectErrorMsg => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("invalid-login"));
IWebElement emailInvalidMessage => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("email-error"));
IWebElement loginButton => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("login_button"));
IWebElement rememberMeCheckbox => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("remember_me"));
//IList<IWebElement> oCheckBox = BrowserActions.Driver.FindElements(By.Id("mat-checkbox-1"));
IWebElement forgotUsernamePassword => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("forgot_username_password"));
IWebElement createAnAccount => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("create_account"));
IWebElement logoutSuccessMessage => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("logout-message"));
public void SetUserName(string userName)
{
userNameField.SendKeys(userName);
passwordField.Click();
Common.Base.Extras.Sleep(5000);
}
public string GetUserName()
{
var userNameCurrent = userNameField.Text;
return userNameCurrent;
}
public void SetUserPassword(string password)
{
passwordField.SendKeys(password);
userNameField.Click();
}
public void CheckRememberMe()
{
rememberMeCheckbox.Click();
}
public void LoginIntoApp()
{
loginButton.Click();
}
public void ValidateLoginNotEnabled()
{
Assert.IsFalse(loginButton.Enabled);
}
public void ValidateMissingUsername()
{
DefaultWait<IWebElement> wait = new DefaultWait<IWebElement>(emailRequiredMessage);
wait.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(250);
Assert.IsTrue(emailRequiredMessage.Displayed);
}
public void ValidateMissingPassword()
{
Assert.IsTrue(passwordRequiredMessage.Displayed);
}
}
public class CaseSearch
{
public CaseSearch()
{
}
IWebElement searchButton => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("search-icon"));
//IWebElement searchButton2 => BrowserActions.Driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//button[contains(text(), 'search-icon')]"));
IWebElement closeSearch => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("collapse-search"));
public void SearchForCase()
{
searchButton.Click();
}
public void CloseCaseSearch()
{
closeSearch.Click();
}
}
public class NotificationsTopNav
{
public NotificationsTopNav()
{
}
IWebElement notificationBell => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("notifications-bell"));
public void OpenNotificationsTopNav()
{
notificationBell.Click();
}
}
public class UserMenu
{
public UserMenu()
{
}
IWebElement userMenu => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("userMenu"));
IWebElement openMyProfile => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("my-profile"));
IWebElement logout => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("logout"));
IWebElement userNameField => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.Id("username"));
public void OpenUserMenu()
{
Common.Base.Extras.Sleep(3000);
userMenu.Click();
}
public void OpenMyProfile()
{
openMyProfile.Click();
}
public void Logout()
{
logout.Click();
Common.Base.Extras.Sleep(2000);
//validate returned to the login page
NUnit.Framework.Assert.IsTrue(userNameField.Displayed);
}
}
public class CasesPage
{
public CasesPage()
{
}
IWebElement myCases => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.PartialLinkText("My Cases"));
IWebElement activeCases => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.PartialLinkText("Active (10)"));
IWebElement resolvedCases => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.PartialLinkText("Resolved (12)"));
IWebElement closedCases => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.PartialLinkText("Closed (13)"));
IWebElement recentCases => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.PartialLinkText("Recent (16)"));
IWebElement allCases => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.PartialLinkText("All Cases (71)"));
public void SelectCases()
{
myCases.Click();
Common.Base.Extras.Sleep(2000);
}
public void SelectTypeofCases(string caseCategory)
{
switch (caseCategory)
{
case "Active":
activeCases.Click();
break;
case "Resolved":
resolvedCases.Click();
break;
case "Closed":
closedCases.Click();
break;
case "Recent":
recentCases.Click();
break;
case "All Cases":
allCases.Click();
break;
default:
myCases.Click();
break;
}
}
}
public class EasyEstimatePage
{
public EasyEstimatePage()
{
}
IWebElement myCases => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.PartialLinkText("Easy Estimate"));
public void SelectNav(string leftNavigationOption)
{
myCases.Click();
}
}
public class ReferACasePage
{
public ReferACasePage()
{
}
IWebElement myCases => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.PartialLinkText("Refer a Case"));
public void SelectNav(string leftNavigationOption)
{
myCases.Click();
}
}
public class QuestionsPage
{
public QuestionsPage()
{
}
IWebElement myCases => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.PartialLinkText("Questions"));
public void SelectNav(string leftNavigationOption)
{
myCases.Click();
}
}
public class SettingsPage
{
public SettingsPage()
{
}
IWebElement myCases => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.PartialLinkText("Settings"));
public void SelectNav(string leftNavigationOption)
{
myCases.Click();
}
}
public class CreateAnAccount
{
public CreateAnAccount()
{
}
IWebElement name => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.PartialLinkText(""));
IWebElement userName => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.PartialLinkText(""));
IWebElement password => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.PartialLinkText(""));
IWebElement passwordConfirm => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.PartialLinkText("Settings"));
IWebElement readAndAcceptTerms => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.PartialLinkText("Settings"));
IWebElement createAnAccountButton => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.PartialLinkText("Create an account"));
IWebElement loginLink => Common.BrowserActions.webDriver.FindElement(By.PartialLinkText("Login"));
public void EnterRequiredData(string name, string username, string password, string passwordConfirm)
{
}
public void AlreadyHaveAccountClick()
{
createAnAccountButton.Click();
}
}
public class HomePage
{
//public static string Url = "https://test-resolver-web.azurewebsites.net";
public static string PageTitle = "Resolver";
public RemoteWebDriver _driver;
public object webDriver;
public HomePage(RemoteWebDriver driver) => _driver = driver;
public HomePage()
{
}
public static void GoTo(string Url)
{
Common.BrowserActions.Goto(Url);
//_driver.Manage().Window.Maximize();
Console.WriteLine("Go to url in the home page : " + Url);
}
public static bool IsAt()
{
return Common.BrowserActions.Title == PageTitle;
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
从共享的代码示例中，您将使用ChooseDriverInstance（）方法中的“添加”仅将“ Edge”和“ Chrome无头”浏览器添加到“ Drivers”字典中。
在测试结束时，仅关闭“驱动程序”词典中的浏览器驱动程序。这可能是个问题。请尝试将所有创建的浏览器实例添加到“驱动程序”字典中。
始终使用Quit（）方法关闭WebDriver和浏览器。