我正在尝试在64位Ubuntu上使用getdents64
Linux syscall。我的代码是基于getdents
man page的一个最小示例,如下所示:
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <dirent.h> /* Defines DT_* constants */
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#define handle_error(msg) do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)
struct linux_dirent64 {
u64 d_ino;
s64 d_off;
unsigned short d_reclen;
unsigned char d_type;
char d_name[0];
};
#define BUF_SIZE 1024
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int fd, nread;
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
struct linux_dirent64 *d;
int bpos;
char d_type;
fd = open(argc > 1 ? argv[1] : ".", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
if (fd == -1)
handle_error("open");
for ( ; ; ) {
nread = syscall(SYS_getdents64, fd, buf, BUF_SIZE);
if (nread == -1)
handle_error("getdents64");
if (nread == 0)
break;
printf("--------------- nread=%d ---------------\n", nread);
printf("inode# file type d_reclen d_off d_name\n");
for (bpos = 0; bpos < nread;) {
d = (struct linux_dirent64 *) (buf + bpos);
printf("%8d ", d->d_ino);
d_type = *(buf + bpos + d->d_reclen - 1);
printf("%-10s ", (d_type == DT_REG) ? "regular" :
(d_type == DT_DIR) ? "directory" :
(d_type == DT_FIFO) ? "FIFO" :
(d_type == DT_SOCK) ? "socket" :
(d_type == DT_LNK) ? "symlink" :
(d_type == DT_BLK) ? "block dev" :
(d_type == DT_CHR) ? "char dev" : "???");
printf("%4d %10lld %s\n", d->d_reclen,
(long long) d->d_off, d->d_name);
bpos += d->d_reclen;
}
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
真正重要的部分(我的代码在其中中断)是
struct linux_dirent64 {
u64 d_ino; // this is this problem
s64 d_off; // this too
unsigned short d_reclen;
unsigned char d_type;
char d_name[0];
};
当我编译程序时,出现以下错误:
hc-24@HP24:~$ gcc v.c
v.c:14:5: error: unknown type name ‘u64’
u64 d_ino;
^
v.c:15:5: error: unknown type name ‘s64’
s64 d_off;
^
我认为问题是我包括sys/types.h
,试图获得s64
和u64
。我找到了某人在线使用linux_dirent64
的示例,而他们只是#include <types.h>
。当我尝试这样做时,出现错误:
hc-24@HP24:~$ gcc v.c
love.c:8:19: fatal error: types.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
因此,我必须以某种方式导入这两种类型(s64
和u64
),我完全不知道。任何建议,我们将不胜感激。谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我想C4129: '#' : unrecognized character escape sequence
C4129: ':' : unrecognized character escape sequence
sprintf(szBuf,"1312:%d\#%s\:",iVal,pUser)
是Linux内核源代码中的头文件。
有关来源,请参见this链接。
以下是该文件的摘录:
<types.h>
所以,我想您可以将其添加到您的代码中以便对其进行编译。
#if defined(__GNUC__)
typedef u64 uint64_t;
typedef u64 u_int64_t;
typedef s64 int64_t;
#endif