Question

根据昨天here的问题，我编写了一个小代码示例，该示例开始了许多计数和许多等待线程。等待线程pthread_cond_wait被停止，直到它们接收到信号为止。计数线程完成任务后发送信号。

正在等待的线程接收其信号，并且每个线程都打印出其给定的唯一ID。

我希望所有等待线程同时接收信号，以便每个线程都可以继续执行程序。但是我注意到，输出并不是混乱的，实际上，它们甚至看起来像FILO一样都是有序的！

现在有很多地方，我可能会出错。

这是我的代码：

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define counting_threads 100
#define waiting_threads 100

int count = 0;
int counting_thread_ids[counting_threads];
int waiting_thread_ids[waiting_threads];
pthread_mutex_t count_mutex;
pthread_cond_t count_threshold_cv;


void init_ids(){
    for(int i = 0; i < counting_threads; i++)
        counting_thread_ids[i] = 2*i;
    for(int j =0; j < waiting_threads; j++)
        waiting_thread_ids[j] = 2*j+1;  
}

void counting(void *t) 
{
    pthread_mutex_lock(&count_mutex);
    count++;

    if (count == counting_threads) {
    sleep(2);
      printf("inc_count(): count = %d  Threshold reached. Signaling waiting threads. \n", count);
           //~ pthread_cond_signal(&count_threshold_cv);           
           pthread_cond_broadcast(&count_threshold_cv); 
      }
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&count_mutex);
    }

void *waiting(void *t) 
{
  long my_id = (long)t;
  //~ printf("Starting watch_count(): thread %ld\n", my_id);

  pthread_mutex_lock(&count_mutex);

    //~ printf("watch_count(): I start waiting now: %ld \n", my_id);
    pthread_cond_wait(&count_threshold_cv, &count_mutex);
    printf("watch_count(): thread %ld Condition signal received.\n", my_id);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&count_mutex);
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}

int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
    init_ids(); 

    pthread_t wt[waiting_threads];
    pthread_t ct[counting_threads];  

  /* Initialize mutex and condition variable objects */
  pthread_mutex_init(&count_mutex, NULL);
  pthread_cond_init (&count_threshold_cv, NULL);

    for(int i = 0; i < waiting_threads; i++)
        pthread_create(&wt[i], NULL, waiting, (void*) waiting_thread_ids[i] );
    for(int i = 0; i < counting_threads; i++)
        pthread_create(&ct[i], NULL, counting, (void*) counting_thread_ids[i] );


  /* Wait for all threads to complete */
  for (int i=0; i<waiting_threads; i++) {
    pthread_join(wt[i], NULL);
  }
  for (int i=0; i<counting_threads; i++) {
    pthread_join(ct[i], NULL);
  }


  /* Clean up and exit */
  pthread_mutex_destroy(&count_mutex);
  pthread_cond_destroy(&count_threshold_cv);
  pthread_exit(NULL);

}

Answer 1

pthread_cond_signal（）调用至少解除对在指定条件变量cond上阻塞的线程之一的阻塞（如果在cond上阻塞了任何线程）。

pthread_cond_broadcast（）调用取消阻塞当前在指定条件变量cond上阻塞的所有线程。

如果在一个条件变量上阻塞了多个线程，则调度策略确定取消阻塞线程的顺序。

有关调度策略的更多信息，请参见here。

pthread_cond_broadcast的异常行为

1 个答案: