地理熊猫可以减少图例的大小(并删除地图下方的空白区域)

时间:2019-01-17 12:33:25

标签: legend geopandas legend-properties

我想知道如何更改Geopandas自动生成的图例。通常,我想减小它的大小,因为它在生成的图像上很大。图例似乎占用了所有可用空间。

其他问题,您知道如何删除地图下方的空白区域吗?我尝试使用pad_inches = 0,bbox_inches ='tight',但在地图下方仍然有空白区域。

enter image description here

感谢您的帮助。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

这对我有用:

some_geodataframe.plot(..., legend=True, legend_kwds={'shrink': 0.3})

此处的其他选项:https://matplotlib.org/api/_as_gen/matplotlib.pyplot.colorbar.html

答案 1 :(得分:0)

要显示如何获得由geopandas'plot()方法创建的地图所伴随的颜色条图例的正确大小,我使用了内置的' naturalearth_lowres '数据集。工作代码如下。

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import geopandas as gpd

world = gpd.read_file(gpd.datasets.get_path('naturalearth_lowres'))
world = world[(world.name != "Antarctica") & (world.name != "Fr. S. Antarctic Lands")]  # exclude 2 no-man lands

# plot as usual, grab the axes 'ax' returned by the plot
colormap = "copper_r"   # add _r to reverse the colormap
ax = world.plot(column='pop_est', cmap=colormap, \
                figsize=[12,9], \
                vmin=min(world.pop_est), vmax=max(world.pop_est))

# map marginal/face deco
ax.set_title('World Population')
ax.grid() 

# colorbar will be created by ...
fig = ax.get_figure()
# add colorbar axes to the figure
# here, need trial-and-error to get [l,b,w,h] right
# l:left, b:bottom, w:width, h:height; in normalized unit (0-1)
cbax = fig.add_axes([0.95, 0.3, 0.03, 0.39])   
cbax.set_title('Population')

sm = plt.cm.ScalarMappable(cmap=colormap, \
                norm=plt.Normalize(vmin=min(world.pop_est), vmax=max(world.pop_est)))
# at this stage, 
# 'cbax' is just a blank axes, with un needed labels on x and y axes

# blank-out the array of the scalar mappable 'sm'
sm._A = []
# draw colorbar into 'cbax'
fig.colorbar(sm, cax=cbax, format="%d")

# dont use: plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

阅读代码中的注释以获取有用的信息。

结果图: enter image description here