是否可以只对一个进程执行WRITE操作,而对一个Excel文件执行许多读操作?我为此使用ExcelPackage(EPPlus)。
为了演示,我编写了两个控制台应用程序,一个用于迭代编写,另一个用于读取。同时运行它们会在任何一方导致故障。
写
// simply write to a column
var fileLocation = "D:\\Book.xlsx";
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(fileLocation);
int i = 1;
while (1 == 1) //ALERT: an infinite loop!
{
using (ExcelPackage excelPackage = new ExcelPackage(fi))
{
ExcelWorksheet worksheet = excelPackage.Workbook.Worksheets["Sheet1"];
var row = worksheet.Row(2);
worksheet.Cells[$"A{i}"].Value = "Test " + i.ToString();
excelPackage.Save();
i++;
}
}
阅读
//simply populate a list reading excel
var fileLocation = "D:\\Book.xlsx";
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(fileLocation);
List<string> list = new List<string>();
ExcelWorksheet worksheet = null;
int i = 1;
while (1 == 1) //ALERT: an infinite loop!
{
using (ExcelPackage excelPackage = new ExcelPackage(fi))
{
worksheet = excelPackage.Workbook.Worksheets["Sheet1"];
if (worksheet.Cells[i, 1].Value != null)
{
list.Add(worksheet.Cells[i, 1].Value.ToString());
}
}
list.Clear();
}
答案 0 :(得分:5)
我通过使WRITE程序在写入和读取之前锁定文件来稍作更改,从而在发生故障时恢复了弹性:
写:尝试尝试之前,使用FileStream并将其锁定。这样可以防止WRITE失败
读取:添加了实现try / catch块的重试机制
修改后的代码:
写
boy.png
阅读
// simply write to a column
var fileLocation = "D:\\Book.xlsx";
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(fileLocation);
int i = 1;
while (1 == 1) //ALERT: an infinite loop!
{
using (ExcelPackage excelPackage = new ExcelPackage(fi))
{
ExcelWorksheet worksheet = excelPackage.Workbook.Worksheets["Sheet1"];
worksheet.Cells[$"A{i}"].Value = "Test " + i.ToString();
using (var fs = new FileStream(fileLocation, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.Read))
{
fs.Lock(0, fs.Length);
excelPackage.SaveAs(fs);
try
{
fs.Unlock(0, fs.Length); // this raises an exception if fs unlocked already by itself
}
catch (IOException ex) when (ex.Message.ToLower().StartsWith("the segment is already unlocked.",
StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
{
// NOP; just ignore if already unlocked
}
}
i++;
}
}
在实际应用的代码中,如果第一次读取尝试失败,我将READ'S WHILE的限制设置为3,以重试两次。在我看来,这已经绰绰有余了(因为WRITEs很短;每次添加一行),并且该应用程序运行了一个多月。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
读取文件时,不能同时锁定同一文件,因为它被锁定。您可以将整个文件读到内存中,然后可以对其进行处理,处理后可以将其写回。