我有一个Property
的{{1}}模型。我想计算有一张或多张照片的has_many :photos
的数量。
我该怎么做?
我尝试过简单的方法:
properties
收件人:
> Property.where('properties.photos.count > ?', 0).count
(3.1ms) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "properties" WHERE (properties.photos.count > 1)
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR: missing FROM-clause entry for table "photos"
LINE 1: SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "properties" WHERE (properties.photos....
^
: SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "properties" WHERE (properties.photos.count > 0)
from /ruby-2.3.0@myproject/gems/activerecord-3.2.22.5/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1163:in `async_exec'
Caused by PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR: missing FROM-clause entry for table "photos"
LINE 1: SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "properties" WHERE (properties.photos....
到更高级:
> Property.joins(:photos).where('photos.count > ?', 0).count
(3.7ms) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "properties" INNER JOIN "photos" ON "photos"."property_id" = "properties"."id" WHERE (photos.count > 0)
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::GroupingError: ERROR: aggregate functions are not allowed in WHERE
LINE 1: ..."photos"."property_id" = "properties"."id" WHERE (photos.cou...
^
: SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "properties" INNER JOIN "photos" ON "photos"."property_id" = "properties"."id" WHERE (photos.count > 0)
from ruby-2.3.0@myproject/gems/activerecord-3.2.22.5/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1163:in `async_exec'
Caused by PG::GroupingError: ERROR: aggregate functions are not allowed in WHERE
LINE 1: ..."photos"."property_id" = "properties"."id" WHERE (photos.cou...
和其他一些变体,它们都产生相似的错误。
我在做什么错了?
注意:我只想拥有>Property.includes(:photos).group(['property.id', 'photos.id']).order('COUNT(photos.id) DESC').count
(0.6ms) SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT "properties"."id") AS count_id, property.id AS property_id, photos.id AS photos_id FROM "properties" LEFT OUTER JOIN "photos" ON "photos"."property_id" = "properties"."id" GROUP BY property.id, photos.id ORDER BY COUNT(photos.id) DESC
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR: missing FROM-clause entry for table "property"
LINE 1: ...CT COUNT(DISTINCT "properties"."id") AS count_id, property.i...
^
: SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT "properties"."id") AS count_id, property.id AS property_id, photos.id AS photos_id FROM "properties" LEFT OUTER JOIN "photos" ON "photos"."property_id" = "properties"."id" GROUP BY property.id, photos.id ORDER BY COUNT(photos.id) DESC
from ruby-2.3.0@myproject/gems/activerecord-3.2.22.5/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1163:in `async_exec'
Caused by PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR: missing FROM-clause entry for table "property"
LINE 1: ...CT COUNT(DISTINCT "properties"."id") AS count_id, property.i...
的{{1}}的数量。我不需要所有属性和照片数量的哈希。换句话说,如果我的数据库中有5000个属性,我想构建一个范围,使其仅返回实际包含照片的属性。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
编辑:
Property.joins(:photos).group('photos.property_id').having('count(photos.property_id) > 1').count
#=> {1234=>2} # 1234 is property id 2 is count of photos
您将获得property_ids及其相关照片的数量。
旧答案:
您可以获得至少一张与之相关的照片
Property.includes(:photos).where.not(photos: { property_id: nil })
由于您正在使用Rails 3.2 .not
,因此您必须使用
Property.includes(:photos).where("property_id IS NOT null")
答案 1 :(得分:1)
由于您只需要Photo
和Property.joins(:photos)
s,那么您就需要一个INNER JOIN。
class Property < ActiveRecord::Base
scope :with_photos, -> {joins(:photos)}
end
就是这样。如果您想要一个范围,则
Property.with_photos.count(distinct: true)
使用rails 3.2获取计数
Property.count(joins: :photos, distinct: true)
您还可以在rails 3.2中使用:
SELECT
COUNT(DISTINCT properties.id)
FROM
properties
INNER JOIN photos ON photos.property_id = properties.id
ActiveRecord::Calculations#count Doc
这将执行
{{1}}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您可以尝试这样,我已经在我的项目中完成了
Photo.group(:property_id).count
您将获得具有照片数量
的属性IDresults = { 3314=>3, 2033=>3, 3532=>2, 3565=>6, 3510=>1, 3022=>7, 648=>2, 570=>3, 4678=>3, 3540=>1, 3489=>4, 536=>1, 1715=>4 }
答案 3 :(得分:0)
尝试一下:
SRV_ST_STOPPED
更高效(4个以上的滑轨):
class Property < ApplicationRecord
has_many :photos
def self.with_photos
self.all.reject { |p| p.photos.empty? }
end
end
Property.with_photos.count
更高效(5.1级以上的滑轨):
Property.joins(:photos).uniq.count
答案 4 :(得分:0)
根据您的要求,您可以尝试
1)简单计数具有1个或多个属性的数量 照片
要获取拥有一张或多张照片的属性的数量,可以执行此操作
Property.joins(:photos).distinct.count
由于我们没有使用group
,因此distinct
或uniq
是必需的。 distinct
将返回ActiveRecord_Relation
,而uniq
将返回Array
。
2)我希望返回该组属性,以便我可以 创建这些属性的范围。另外,我确实有很多 超过1张照片的房地产。
要获取具有一张或多张照片的所有属性对象,可以使用相同的查询:
Property.joins(:photos).distinct
或者您可以使用group_by
子句:
Property.joins(:photos).group('properties.id')
区别在于,当您在size
查询中使用group
方法时,它将返回一个哈希,其哈希值以property_id为键,而该属性上的照片数量为值。
性能更新:
如果您始终需要关联对象的数量,并且想要有效地获取它,则可以像这样使用counter_cache
:
class Photo < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :property, counter_cache: true
end
class Property < ApplicationRecord
has_many :photos
end
然后,您将不得不在属性表中添加一个名为photos_count
的列,并且每次添加新的照片记录或删除现有的照片记录时,Rails都会自动更新该列。然后,您也可以直接查询:
Property.where('photos_count > ?', 1)
这是可选的,如果数据获取遇到性能问题,则可以执行此操作。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
Property.includes(:photos).where("SELECT count(photos.id) > 0 FROM photos WHERE property_id = properties.id")
作为作用域:
scope :with_photos, -> { where("SELECT count(photos.id) > 0 FROM photos WHERE property_id = properties.id") }