我正在开发一个应用程序,我必须保存用户所做的更改...用户要单击图像,它将更改颜色。我想保存更改。
我不确定该怎么做。这是我要进行更改的地方。
我所知道的是我需要使用 SharedPreferences 。
private ImageView bookmark;
bookmark = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView_bookmark_readIt);
bookmark.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
private boolean bookmarking = true;
public void onClick(View v){
if(bookmarking){
bookmark.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_bookmarked_blue);
bookmarking=false;
}
else{
bookmarking=true;
bookmark.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_bookmark);
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Changed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
那么有人对如何保存对以上代码所做的更改有想法吗?
注意:我没有使用数据库
答案 0 :(得分:0)
/**
* Get a shared preferences file named Const.SHARED_PREFERENCES_FILE_NAME, keys added to it must be unique
*
* @param ctx
* @return the shared preferences
*/
public static SharedPreferences getSharedPreferences(Context ctx) {
return ctx.getSharedPreferences(Const.SHARED_PREFERENCES_FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
}
public static void cacheBoolean(Context ctx, String k, Boolean v) {
SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences(ctx);
prefs.edit().putBoolean(k, v).apply();
}
public static Boolean getCachedBoolean(Context ctx, String k, Boolean defaultValue) {
SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences(ctx);
return prefs.getBoolean(k, defaultValue);
}
public static void cacheString(Context ctx, String k, String v) {
SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences(ctx);
prefs.edit().putString(k, v).apply();
}
public static String getCachedString(Context ctx, String k, String defaultValue) {
SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences(ctx);
return prefs.getString(k, defaultValue);
}
public static void cacheInt(Context ctx, String k, int v) {
SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences(ctx);
prefs.edit().putInt(k, v).apply();
}
public static int getCachedInt(Context ctx, String k, int defaultValue) {
SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences(ctx);
return prefs.getInt(k, defaultValue);
}
public static void clearCachedKey(Context context, String key) {
getSharedPreferences(context).edit().remove(key).apply();
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用SharedPreferences非常容易。您需要定义一个密钥,以后将用于检索数据。您可以存储字符串,整数,浮点数,布尔值……您需要提供上下文。
Context context = getApplicationContext();
要写入数据,请使用此代码。
SharedPreferences mPrefs = context.getSharedPreferences("YourApp", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mPrefs.edit();
editor.putString("color", "blue");
editor.apply();
要检索数据,请使用此
SharedPreferences mPrefs = context.getSharedPreferences("YourApp", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String color = mPrefs.getString("color", "defaultValue");
您可以轻松地将类型从String更改为最适合您需要的其他类型。
希望有帮助。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
希望它能为您提供帮助
SharedPreferences sharedPrefs = getSharedPreferences("SharedPreferences_Name", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
private ImageView bookmark;
bookmark = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView_bookmark_readIt);
private boolean bookmarking = sharedPrefs.getBoolean("bookmarking",true);//To get value that saved in SharedPreferences
if(bookmarking){
bookmark.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_bookmarked_blue);
}
else{
bookmark.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_bookmark);
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Changed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
bookmark.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
// private boolean bookmarking = true;
public void onClick(View v){
if(bookmarking){
bookmark.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_bookmarked_blue);
bookmarking=false;
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("SharedPreferences_Name", 0).edit();
editor.putBoolean("bookmarking", bookmarking);
editor.apply();
}
else{
bookmarking=true;
bookmark.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_bookmark);
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Changed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("SharedPreferences_Name", 0).edit();
editor.putBoolean("bookmarking", bookmarking);
editor.apply();
}
});
答案 3 :(得分:0)
在共享首选项中,数据以“键值”格式存储。据我了解,您需要保存两个字段,这将是这样的:
“booking: true”
“bookmarkImageResource: 15670341274”
这是一种方便的方法:
第一步 –创建一个新的类SharedPrefs:
public class SharedPrefs {
private static final String SHARED_PREFERENCES_NAME = "user_prefs";
private static final String BOOKING_INFO = "booking";
private static final String BOOKMARK_IMAGE_RESOURCE_INFO = "bookmarkImageResource";
private final SharedPreferences prefs;
public SharedPrefs(Context context) {
prefs = context.getSharedPreferences(SHARED_PREFERENCES_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
}
public boolean saveBookingInfo(String bookingInfo, String bookmarkImageResource) {
return prefs.edit()
.putString(BOOKING_INFO, bookingInfo)
.putString(BOOKMARK_IMAGE_RESOURCE_INFO, bookmarkImageResource)
.commit();
}
public Pair<String, String> getBookingInfo() {
return new Pair<String, String>(
prefs.getString(BOOKING_INFO, ""),
prefs.getString(BOOKMARK_IMAGE_RESOURCE_INFO, ""));
}
public void clearAll() {
prefs.edit().clear().apply();
}
}
第二步-在需要保存,获取或清除数据的任何地方使用课堂! 如果您这样:
SharedPrefs prefs = new SharedPrefs(this); // or getActivity() instead of this if we are in a fragment
if(bookmarking){
bookmark.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_bookmarked_blue);
bookmarking=false;
}
else{
bookmarking=true;
bookmark.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_bookmark);
}
prefs.saveBookingInfo(String.valueOf(bookmarking), String.valueOf(bookmark));
希望这对您有帮助=)
祝您有美好的一天,并祝您编程愉快!