我建立了一个静态类,并尝试使用泛型参数实现动态查询。下面是我的接口定义和类定义:
public interface IRangeValue<T> where T : struct
{
Nullable<T> High{get;set;}
Nullable<T> Low { get; set; }
}
public class DataRangeT<T> : IRangeValue<T>
where T : struct
{
Nullable<T> _high;
Nullable<T> _low;
public Nullable<T> High { get { return _high; } set { _high = value; } }
public Nullable<T> Low { get { return _low; } set { _low = value; } }
}
然后,我构建了一个静态方法来实现动态查询:
public static class ExpressionHelperT<K>
where K : struct
{
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> RangeCompare<T>(Expression<Func<T, K>> selector, IRangeValue<K> patten)
{
Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate = PredicateBuilder.True<T>();
if (patten.High.HasValue)
{
predicate = predicate.And<T>(Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.LessThanOrEqual(selector, Expression.Constant(patten.High.Value, typeof(K)))));
}
if (patten.Low.HasValue)
{
predicate = predicate.And<T>(Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(selector, Expression.Constant(patten.Low.Value, typeof(K)))));
}
return predicate;
}
}
方法And定义如下:
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> And<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> expr1,Expression<Func<T, bool>> expr2)
{
var invokedExpr = Expression.Invoke(expr2, expr1.Parameters.Cast<Expression>());
return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.AndAlso(expr1.Body, invokedExpr), expr1.Parameters);
}
现在,我尝试测试我的RangeCompare<T>
方法,然后调用如下方法:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
DataRangeT<DateTime> dataRange = new DataRangeT<DateTime>();
dataRange.High = null;
dataRange.Low = DateTime.Today;
List<DateTime> dates = new List<DateTime>();
dates.Add(new DateTime(2018, 1, 1));
dates.Add(new DateTime(2018, 2, 1));
dates.Add(new DateTime(2018, 3, 1));
dates.Add(new DateTime(2018, 4, 1));
dates.Add(new DateTime(2018, 5, 1));
dates.Add(new DateTime(2018, 6, 1));
dates.Add(new DateTime(2018, 7, 1));
dates.Add(new DateTime(2018, 8, 1));
dates.Add(new DateTime(2018, 9, 1));
List<DateTime> results = dates.Where<DateTime>(ExpressionHelperT<DateTime>.RangeCompare<DateTime>(c => c.Date, dataRange)).ToList();
foreach (DateTime dt in results)
{
Console.WriteLine(dt.ToShortDateString());
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
但是compliter总是告诉我:
Can't convert System.Collections.Generic.List<System.DateTime>”to“System.Linq.ParallelQuery<System.DateTime>”
Can't convert“System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<System.Func<System.DateTime,bool>>”to“System.Func<System.DateTime,int,bool>”
为什么?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的第一个例外与您发布的代码无关
无法转换 System.Collections.Generic.List <>”到“ System.Linq.ParallelQuery <>”
您的第二个例外是自我解释
IEnumerbale
没有这样的方法签名
Where<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, bool>> predicate)
如果您希望Where
支持 Expression ,则需要使用将其转换为IQueryable
的方式,请参见here
IQueryable<TSource> Where<TSource>(this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, bool>> predicate)
解决
使用AsQueryable
扩展方法转换为IQueryable
var results = dates.AsQueryable()
.Where(ExpressionHelperT<DateTime>.RangeCompare<DateTime>(c => c.Date, dataRange)).ToList();