我当前正在运行for循环代码,并且在每个循环结束时,我正在测量循环的持续时间,并输出一条消息,告诉用户循环用了多长时间。
要获取我正在使用的持续时间
duration <- difftime(end_time, start_time)
这就是我打印语句的方式
print(paste("Loop", i, "took", duration, "to run.")).
问题是每个循环的持续时间可能从30秒到1小时不等。将持续时间放在粘贴中只会将其变成没有单位的数字。
例如
print(paste("Loop", i, "took", duration, "to run.")).
"Loop 5 took 10.5 to run"
如何从difftime()中获取单位,以获得类似以下内容: “第5圈需要10.5分钟才能运行。”
PS:有些人可能建议通过在difftime()中声明“ unit”参数来标准化持续时间,但是我希望用户容易理解持续时间,这就是为什么将unit设置为默认“ auto”的原因。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
通过units
的子集调用duration
中的duration
,以获取单位并获取数值:
print(paste("Loop", i, "took", round(duration[[1]], 2), units(duration), "to run."))
这里是一个例子:
start_time <- Sys.time()
# few seconds later
end_time <- Sys.time()
duration <- difftime(end_time, start_time)
print(paste("Loop", 1, "took", round(duration[[1]], 2), units(duration), "to run."))
结果:
[1] "Loop 1 took 6.97 secs to run."
根据持续时间的范围,单位将是自动的。请参阅以下示例:
start_time <- Sys.time()
# few days later
end_time <- as.Date("2019-01-23")
duration <- difftime(end_time, start_time)
print(paste("Loop", 1, "took", round(duration[[1]], 2), units(duration), "to run."))
结果:
> print(paste("Loop", 1, "took", round(duration[[1]], 2), units(duration), "to run."))
[1] "Loop 1 took 5.9 days to run."
答案 1 :(得分:1)
一种方法是使用difftime
捕获capture.output
的输出
start_time <- as.POSIXct('2019-01-01 02:34:00')
end_time <- as.POSIXct('2019-01-01 03:14:00')
paste("Loop 5 took", capture.output(difftime(end_time, start_time)), "to run.")
#[1] "Loop 5 took Time difference of 40 mins to run."
现在您可以更改输出以使其有意义,例如说从输出中删除“时差为”
sent <- capture.output(difftime(end_time, start_time))
paste("Loop 5 took",sub("Time difference of ","", sent) , "to run.")
#[1] "Loop 5 took 40 mins to run."
其他输入
start_time <- as.POSIXct('2019-01-01 02:34:00')
end_time <- as.POSIXct('2019-01-01 02:34:50')
sent <- capture.output(difftime(end_time, start_time))
paste("Loop 5 took",sub("Time difference of ","", sent) , "to run.")
#[1] "Loop 5 took 50 secs to run."
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您应该可以通过units(duration)
来获取。