Question

I N个作业，每个作业有M个步骤，可以随时更改（添加/删除一些步骤）。作业有不同的运行时间表。我希望查询获取每个作业的上次运行状态，作业ID，作业名称。通过(Job outcome)进行此操作是否正确？

Answer 1

这是我使用的查询（经过微调）以检查作业状态。此版本将为每个作业选择最后一个job outcome。

SELECT
    JobName = J.name,
    H.*
FROM
    msdb.dbo.sysjobs AS J
    CROSS APPLY (
        SELECT TOP 1
            JobName = J.name,
            StepNumber = T.step_id,
            StepName = T.step_name,
            StepStatus = CASE T.run_status
                WHEN 0 THEN 'Failed'
                WHEN 1 THEN 'Succeeded'
                WHEN 2 THEN 'Retry'
                WHEN 3 THEN 'Canceled'
                ELSE 'Running' END,
            ExecutedAt = msdb.dbo.agent_datetime(T.run_date, T.run_time),
            ExecutingHours = ((T.run_duration/10000 * 3600 + (T.run_duration/100) % 100 * 60 + T.run_duration % 100 + 31 ) / 60) / 60,
            ExecutingMinutes = ((T.run_duration/10000 * 3600 + (T.run_duration/100) % 100 * 60 + T.run_duration % 100 + 31 ) / 60) % 60,
            Message = T.message
        FROM
            msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory AS T
        WHERE
            T.job_id = J.job_id
        ORDER BY
            T.instance_id DESC) AS H
ORDER BY
    J.name

如果将TOP 1的{{1}}更改，那么除了TOP 2之外，您还将看到执行的最后一步。

Answer 2

您无法在单个查询中获得所有信息，需要更多研究。例如，要了解作业执行信息，您可以尝试以下查询。

SELECT 
    [sJOB].[job_id] AS [JobID]
    , [sJOB].[name] AS [JobName]
    , CASE 
        WHEN [sJOBH].[run_date] IS NULL OR [sJOBH].[run_time] IS NULL THEN NULL
        ELSE CAST(
                CAST([sJOBH].[run_date] AS CHAR(8))
                + ' ' 
                + STUFF(
                    STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST([sJOBH].[run_time] AS VARCHAR(6)),  6)
                        , 3, 0, ':')
                    , 6, 0, ':')
                AS DATETIME)
      END AS [LastRunDateTime]
    , CASE [sJOBH].[run_status]
        WHEN 0 THEN 'Failed'
        WHEN 1 THEN 'Succeeded'
        WHEN 2 THEN 'Retry'
        WHEN 3 THEN 'Canceled'
        WHEN 4 THEN 'Running' -- In Progress
      END AS [LastRunStatus]
    , STUFF(
            STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST([sJOBH].[run_duration] AS VARCHAR(6)),  6)
                , 3, 0, ':')
            , 6, 0, ':') 
        AS [LastRunDuration (HH:MM:SS)]
    , [sJOBH].[message] AS [LastRunStatusMessage]
    , CASE [sJOBSCH].[NextRunDate]
        WHEN 0 THEN NULL
        ELSE CAST(
                CAST([sJOBSCH].[NextRunDate] AS CHAR(8))
                + ' ' 
                + STUFF(
                    STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST([sJOBSCH].[NextRunTime] AS VARCHAR(6)),  6)
                        , 3, 0, ':')
                    , 6, 0, ':')
                AS DATETIME)
      END AS [NextRunDateTime]
FROM 
    [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobs] AS [sJOB]
    LEFT JOIN (
                SELECT
                    [job_id]
                    , MIN([next_run_date]) AS [NextRunDate]
                    , MIN([next_run_time]) AS [NextRunTime]
                FROM [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobschedules]
                GROUP BY [job_id]
            ) AS [sJOBSCH]
        ON [sJOB].[job_id] = [sJOBSCH].[job_id]
    LEFT JOIN (
                SELECT 
                    [job_id]
                    , [run_date]
                    , [run_time]
                    , [run_status]
                    , [run_duration]
                    , [message]
                    , ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
                                            PARTITION BY [job_id] 
                                            ORDER BY [run_date] DESC, [run_time] DESC
                      ) AS RowNumber
                FROM [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobhistory]
                WHERE [step_id] = 0
            ) AS [sJOBH]
        ON [sJOB].[job_id] = [sJOBH].[job_id]
        AND [sJOBH].[RowNumber] = 1
ORDER BY [JobName]

您可以获得详细信息-Here和Here

SQL代理作业上次运行状态

2 个答案: