我的Excel工作簿计算非常缓慢,我正在尝试确定问题的根源。我发现以下代码将为Excel计算提供准确的时间安排。但是,代码对我来说无法正常工作。
#If VBA7 Then
Private Declare PtrSafe Function getFrequency Lib "kernel32" Alias _
"QueryPerformanceFrequency" (cyFrequency As Currency) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function getTickCount Lib "kernel32" Alias _
"QueryPerformanceCounter" (cyTickCount As Currency) As Long
#Else
Private Declare Function getFrequency Lib "kernel32" Alias _
"QueryPerformanceFrequency" (cyFrequency As Currency) As Long
Private Declare Function getTickCount Lib "kernel32" Alias _
"QueryPerformanceCounter" (cyTickCount As Currency) As Long
#End If
Function MicroTimer() As Double
' Returns seconds.
Dim cyTicks1 As Currency
Static cyFrequency As Currency
'
MicroTimer = 0
' Get frequency.
If cyFrequency = 0 Then getFrequency cyFrequency
' Get ticks.
getTickCount cyTicks1
' Seconds
If cyFrequency Then MicroTimer = cyTicks1 / cyFrequency
End Function
Sub RangeTimer()
DoCalcTimer 1
End Sub
Sub SheetTimer()
DoCalcTimer 2
End Sub
Sub RecalcTimer()
DoCalcTimer 3
End Sub
Sub FullcalcTimer()
DoCalcTimer 4
End Sub
Sub DoCalcTimer(jMethod As Long)
Dim dTime As Double
Dim dOvhd As Double
Dim oRng As Range
Dim oCell As Range
Dim oArrRange As Range
Dim sCalcType As String
Dim lCalcSave As Long
Dim bIterSave As Boolean
'
On Error GoTo Errhandl
' Initialize
dTime = MicroTimer
' Save calculation settings.
lCalcSave = Application.Calculation
bIterSave = Application.Iteration
If Application.Calculation <> xlCalculationManual Then
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
End If
Select Case jMethod
Case 1
' Switch off iteration.
If Application.Iteration <> False Then
Application.Iteration = False
End If
' Max is used range.
If Selection.Count > 1000 Then
Set oRng = Intersect(Selection, Selection.Parent.UsedRange)
Else
Set oRng = Selection
End If
' Include array cells outside selection.
For Each oCell In oRng
If oCell.HasArray Then
If oArrRange Is Nothing Then
Set oArrRange = oCell.CurrentArray
End If
If Intersect(oCell, oArrRange) Is Nothing Then
Set oArrRange = oCell.CurrentArray
Set oRng = Union(oRng, oArrRange)
End If
End If
Next oCell
sCalcType = "Calculate " & CStr(oRng.Count) & _
" Cell(s) in Selected Range: "
Case 2
sCalcType = "Recalculate Sheet " & ActiveSheet.Name & ": "
Case 3
sCalcType = "Recalculate open workbooks: "
Case 4
sCalcType = "Full Calculate open workbooks: "
End Select
' Get start time.
dTime = MicroTimer
Select Case jMethod
Case 1
If Val(Application.Version) >= 12 Then
oRng.CalculateRowMajorOrder
Else
oRng.Calculate
End If
Case 2
ActiveSheet.Calculate
Case 3
Application.Calculate
Case 4
Application.CalculateFull
End Select
' Calculate duration.
dTime = MicroTimer - dTime
On Error GoTo 0
dTime = Round(dTime, 5)
MsgBox sCalcType & " " & CStr(dTime) & " Seconds", _
vbOKOnly + vbInformation, "CalcTimer"
Finish:
' Restore calculation settings.
If Application.Calculation <> lCalcSave Then
Application.Calculation = lCalcSave
End If
If Application.Iteration <> bIterSave Then
Application.Calculation = bIterSave
End If
Exit Sub
Errhandl:
On Error GoTo 0
MsgBox "Unable to Calculate " & sCalcType, _
vbOKOnly + vbCritical, "CalcTimer"
GoTo Finish
End Sub
运行FullcalcTimer
时出现以下错误:
编译错误:End Sub,End Function或End Property之后只能出现注释。
此外,以下部分以红色突出显示
Private Declare Function getFrequency Lib "kernel32" Alias _
"QueryPerformanceFrequency" (cyFrequency As Currency) As Long
Private Declare Function getTickCount Lib "kernel32" Alias _
"QueryPerformanceCounter" (cyTickCount As Currency) As Long