我认为这是一个相对容易解决的小问题,但我无法完全解决。我对React很新。我决定制作一个小示例应用程序,该应用程序仅接收来自两个字段的输入,然后将它们保存到Firebase并在页面上输出这些值。就提交数据和检索数据而言,它工作得很好,但是当我单击“提交”按钮将数据添加到Firebase时,它似乎复制了状态中存储的数据并渲染了两次:
父组件:
$timer = new-object timers.timer
$action = {write-host "Timer Elapse Event: $(get-date -Format ‘HH:mm:ss’)"}
$timer.Interval = 3000 #3 seconds
Register-ObjectEvent -InputObject $timer -EventName elapsed –SourceIdentifier thetimer -Action $action
$timer.start()
#to stop run
$timer.stop()
#cleanup
Unregister-Event thetimer
子组件(表单字段)
import React, { Component, Fragment } from 'react';
import firebase from '../../config/firebase';
import QuestFormField from './QuestFormField/QuestFormField';
import QuestFormSelection from './QuestFormSelection/QuestFormSelection';
import classes from './QuestForm.css';
class QuestForm extends Component {
state = {
value: '',
points: 0,
items: []
}
questHandler = e => {
this.setState({
value: e.target.value,
});
}
pointsHandler = e => {
this.setState({
points: e.target.value,
});
}
submitHandler = e => {
e.preventDefault();
const itemsRef = firebase.database().ref('quest');
const items = {
quest: this.state.value,
points: this.state.points
}
itemsRef.push(items);
this.setState({
value: '',
points: 0
});
}
render () {
return (
<Fragment>
<form className={classes.Form} onSubmit={this.submitHandler}>
<QuestFormField val='Quest' inputType='text' name='quest' value={this.state.value} changed={this.questHandler} />
<QuestFormField val='Points' inputType='number' name='points' value={this.state.points} changed={this.pointsHandler} />
<button>Away! To Firebase!</button>
</form>
<QuestFormSelection />
</Fragment>
);
}
}
export default QuestForm;
子组件B(数据检索器/显示器)
import React from 'react';
import classes from './QuestFormField.css';
const QuestFormField = (props) => (
<div className={classes.Container}>
<label htmlFor={props.name}>{props.val}</label>
<input type={props.inputType} name={props.name} onChange={props.changed}/>
</div>
);
export default QuestFormField;
此处的行为示例:
https://i.gyazo.com/c70972f8b260838b1673d360d1bec9cc.mp4
任何指针都可以帮助:)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我自己还没有使用过Firebase,但是看起来下面的代码正在设置一个侦听器来查询“请求”更改,该更改将在每次更改发生时执行,但是您在数据库更改之外定义了const quests = []
处理程序。这意味着在第二次更改时,您会将快照中的所有内容推入可能已经添加了先前快照的同一quests
阵列中。我相信您可以通过在侦听器函数内移动quests
变量来解决此问题,如下所示。
componentDidMount() {
const database = firebase.database();
database.ref('quest').on('value', (snapshot) => {
const quests = [];
snapshot.forEach((childSnapshot) => {
quests.push({
id: childSnapshot.key,
quest: childSnapshot.val().quest,
points: childSnapshot.val().points,
});
});
console.log(quests);
this.setState(() => {
return {
quests: quests
}
});
console.log(this.state.quests);
});
}