将枕头图像编码为b64,导致无效的base64编码的字符串

时间:2019-01-15 19:58:09

标签: python numpy python-imaging-library bytestream

我正在使用Pillow处理图像。我试图直接将结果捕获到字节字符串中,以便无需先保存到本地文件系统就可以保存到数据库。该代码适用于许多图像,但其中之一无法使用。

我尝试记录有关字节字符串的尽可能多的信息,但是我看不到任何明显的错误字节信息。一个区别是,发生故障的图像只有白色像素。我不确定为什么这会使它变得无法编码。

我看过:Python / Django fails at decoding file encoded as base64 by javascript 但是那里的答案没有帮助。

作为问题的原因,我应该寻找什么?我应该记录什么信息?知道什么可能导致问题吗?

以下代码:

from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
import io
import base64

def remove_lines(data):
    im = Image.open(io.BytesIO(data)).convert("L")

    array = np.asarray(im)
    <do stuff to array>

    im = Image.fromarray(array, 'L')
    print(f"\narray shape: {array.shape}\n")
    print(f"type of array: {type(array)}\n")

    image_bytes = io.BytesIO()
    im.save(image_bytes, format='PNG')
    image_bytes = image_bytes.getvalue()

    print(f"start of image_bytes:\n{image_bytes[:30]}\n")
    print(f"end of image_bytes:\n{image_bytes[-30:]}\n")

    # test the encoding by trying to decode
    string = base64.b64decode(image_bytes)
    print("success\n")

输出:

page number: 0
2019-01-15 21:51:50,930 STREAM b'IHDR' 16 13
2019-01-15 21:51:50,930 STREAM b'pHYs' 41 9
2019-01-15 21:51:50,930 STREAM b'IDAT' 62 8192

array shape: (1651, 1275)

type of array: <class 'numpy.ndarray'>

start of image_bytes:
b'\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n\x00\x00\x00\rIHDR\x00\x00\x04\xfb\x00\x00\x06s\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa8'

end of image_bytes:
b'OD,R\xfbD\xc4\xa2\xff\x01\xf6)\xc6\x7fj\xbfU\xe8\x00\x00\x00\x00IEND\xaeB`\x82'

success

page number: 1
2019-01-15 21:52:09,142 STREAM b'IHDR' 16 13
2019-01-15 21:52:09,143 STREAM b'pHYs' 41 9
2019-01-15 21:52:09,143 STREAM b'IDAT' 62 8192

array shape: (1754, 1241)

type of array: <class 'numpy.ndarray'>

start of image_bytes:
b'\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n\x00\x00\x00\rIHDR\x00\x00\x04\xd9\x00\x00\x06\xda\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\xdd'

end of image_bytes:
b'!d>\xa8l\x84\x90\xf9\xf8?\xf1\xab\x9a-\xf3\xf7\x94\xbd\x00\x00\x00\x00IEND\xaeB`\x82'

success

page number: 2
2019-01-15 21:52:20,700 STREAM b'IHDR' 16 13
2019-01-15 21:52:20,700 STREAM b'pHYs' 41 9
2019-01-15 21:52:20,701 STREAM b'IDAT' 62 8192

array shape: (1754, 1241)

type of array: <class 'numpy.ndarray'>

start of image_bytes:
b'\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n\x00\x00\x00\rIHDR\x00\x00\x04\xd9\x00\x00\x06\xda\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\xdd'

end of image_bytes:
b'\x03z\x9c\r\xe8q6\xa0\xe7\x02Dl\x0e\xb3\x8f\xebQ,\x00\x00\x00\x00IEND\xaeB`\x82'

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "aex_image_cleaner.py", line 54, in <module>
    main()
  File "aex_image_cleaner.py", line 34, in main
    data = cleaner.remove_lines(base64.b64decode(image_data))
  File "cleaner.pyx", line 39, in cleaner.remove_lines
    string = base64.b64decode(image_bytes)
  File "/home/neil/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/base64.py", line 87, in b64decode
    return binascii.a2b_base64(s)
binascii.Error: Invalid base64-encoded string: length cannot be 1 more than a multiple of 4

0 个答案:

没有答案