Question

我有以下数据集

Key ID  Status 1    Status 2    Order ID
1   A1  FALSE        TRUE     1234-USF-0025
1   A1  FALSE        TRUE     1234-USF-0026
1   A1  FALSE        TRUE     1234-USF-0027
2   A1  TRUE         TRUE     1234-USF-0025
2   A1  TRUE         TRUE     1234-USF-0026
2   A1  TRUE         TRUE     1234-USF-0027
3   A1  FALSE        TRUE     1234-USF-0025
3   A1  FALSE        TRUE     1234-USF-0026
3   A1  FALSE        TRUE     1234-USF-0027
4   A2  TRUE         TRUE     1234-USF-0028
4   A2  TRUE         TRUE     1234-USF-0029
4   A2  TRUE         TRUE     1234-USF-0030
5   A3  TRUE         TRUE     1234-USF-0031
5   A3  TRUE         TRUE     1234-USF-0032
5   A3  TRUE         TRUE     1234-USF-0033
6   A4  TRUE         TRUE     1234-USF-0034
6   A4  TRUE         TRUE     1234-USF-0035
6   A4  TRUE         TRUE     1234-USF-0036

我需要以下内容

Order ID        ID  TRUE    FALSE
1234-USF-0025   A1   2       1,3
1234-USF-0026   A1   2       1,3
1234-USF-0027   A1   2       1,3
1234-USF-0028   A2   4  
1234-USF-0029   A2   4  
1234-USF-0030   A2   4  
1234-USF-0031   A3   5  
1234-USF-0032   A3   5  
1234-USF-0033   A3   5  
1234-USF-0034   A4   6  
1234-USF-0035   A4   6  
1234-USF-0036   A4   6

在第二个表（我需要的表）中，每个Order ID都在相应的ID旁边列出。尽管A1在原始数据集中列出了9次，但Order IDs总共只有3个唯一的A1。但是，A1也与3个不同的键相关联。

目标是为每个Keys和Order ID组合合并ID，其中Status 1和Status 2均为TRUE并列出它们在TRUE列中。对于其中至少一个Order ID为ID的{{1}}和Status组合，应在FALSE列下列出Keys。

我尝试过的事情

我尝试仅使用FALSE列开始，使用INDEX-MATCH作为数组公式，尽管我知道以下公式无法满足我想要的最终目标，但我还是尝试从小开始并以此为基础公式。不幸的是，我对数组的知识是有限的，我不确定该如何进行，因为我不明白为什么数组会返回它所做的事情，或者从这一点来看如何达到我的目标。

TRUE

接下来，我尝试将原始数据集中的各个部分分开，但在继续进行时陷入了困境。我认为这是更简单的解决方案，但我无法弄清楚如何根据所需标准进行连接。

TRUE：=INDEX($C$2:$C$19,MATCH(1,($H2 = $B$2:$B$19) * ($G2 = $E$2:$E$19)))

错误：=IF(AND($C2=TRUE,$D2=TRUE),$A2,"")

注释：

=IF(OR($C2<>TRUE,$D2<>TRUE),$A2,"")与至少一个ID相关联，但可以有更多
Key可以对同一Order ID重复，但只能对该ID重复不同的Keys。

我也对基于ID，VBA或Python的解决方案持开放态度，但不确定如何为该任务启动脚本，因此我一直专注于R。

Answer 1

这是一个冗长的解决方案，并假定您的数据与您发布的数据完全相同（并且也在sheet1上），但是可以正常工作（我认为）。您还需要为输出数据创建第二张纸。如果您不确定该代码的发布位置/运行方式，请告诉我。

Sub DoStuff()
    'Initialize the output sheet
    Sheet2.Cells.Clear
    Sheet2.Cells(1, 1) = "Order ID"
    Sheet2.Cells(1, 2) = "ID"
    Sheet2.Cells(1, 3) = "TRUE"
    Sheet2.Cells(1, 4) = "FALSE"
    newRow = 2

    'Loop through the first sheet and remove duplicates
    lastRow = Sheet1.Range("E:E").Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants).Count
    For i = 2 To lastRow
        exists = False
        For j = 2 To newRow
            If Sheet1.Cells(i, 5).Value = Sheet2.Cells(j, 1).Value Then
                exists = True
                Exit For
            End If
        Next
        If exists = False Then
            Sheet2.Cells(newRow, 1) = Sheet1.Cells(i, 5).Value
            Sheet2.Cells(newRow, 2) = Sheet1.Cells(i, 2).Value
            'Populate the true and false columns
            For k = 2 To lastRow
                If Sheet1.Cells(k, 5).Value = Sheet1.Cells(i, 5).Value Then
                    If Sheet1.Cells(k, 3).Value = True And Sheet1.Cells(k, 4).Value = True Then
                        Sheet2.Cells(newRow, 3) = Sheet2.Cells(newRow, 3).Value & Sheet1.Cells(k, 1).Value & ", "
                    Else
                        Sheet2.Cells(newRow, 4) = Sheet2.Cells(newRow, 4).Value & Sheet1.Cells(k, 1).Value & ", "
                    End If
                End If
            Next
            'Remove extra characters, if there are any
            If Sheet2.Cells(newRow, 3).Value <> "" Then
                Sheet2.Cells(newRow, 3).Value = Left(Sheet2.Cells(newRow, 3).Value, Len(Sheet2.Cells(newRow, 3).Value) - 2)
            End If
            If Sheet2.Cells(newRow, 4).Value <> "" Then
                Sheet2.Cells(newRow, 4).Value = Left(Sheet2.Cells(newRow, 4).Value, Len(Sheet2.Cells(newRow, 4).Value) - 2)
            End If
            newRow = newRow + 1
        End If
    Next
End Sub

使用您发布的数据得出的结果：

Answer 2

我使用了字典和Class模块来帮助收集和转换数据。由于命名的参数或多或少是显而易见的，它还具有易于跟踪和维护的优点。

我还用VBA阵列“完成了工作”，因为对于任何大型数据库，执行速度都将大大提高。

在代码中应该清楚地定义要用于源数据和结果的工作表和范围

常规模块

Option Explicit
'Set reference to Microsoft Scripting Runtime
Sub orgOrders()
    Dim wsSrc As Worksheet, wsRes As Worksheet, rRes As Range
    Dim vSrc As Variant, vRes As Variant
    Dim dOrds As Dictionary, cOrd As cOrder
    Dim I As Long, V As Variant
    Dim sKey As String

'set source and result worksheet and range
Set wsSrc = Worksheets("Sheet2")
Set wsRes = Worksheets("Sheet2")
    Set rRes = wsRes.Cells(1, 10)

'read source data into array
With wsSrc
    vSrc = .Range(.Cells(1, 1), .Cells(.Rows.Count, 5).End(xlUp))
End With

'Read into order dictionary
Set dOrds = New Dictionary
For I = 2 To UBound(vSrc, 1)
    Set cOrd = New cOrder
    sKey = vSrc(I, 5) 'Order ID
    With cOrd
        .ID = vSrc(I, 2)
        .Key = vSrc(I, 1)
        .Status1 = vSrc(I, 3)
        .Status2 = vSrc(I, 4)
        .addTrueFalse .Key, .Status1, .Status2

    If Not dOrds.Exists(sKey) Then
        dOrds.Add Key:=sKey, Item:=cOrd
    Else
        dOrds(sKey).addTrueFalse .Key, .Status1, .Status2
    End If

    End With
Next I

'Dim Results array
ReDim vRes(0 To dOrds.Count, 1 To 4)

'Headers
    vRes(0, 1) = "Order ID"
    vRes(0, 2) = "ID"
    vRes(0, 3) = "TRUE"
    vRes(0, 4) = "FALSE"

'Data
I = 0
For Each V In dOrds.Keys
    I = I + 1
    With dOrds(V)
        vRes(I, 1) = V
        vRes(I, 2) = .ID
        vRes(I, 3) = .TrueFalse(True)
        vRes(I, 4) = .TrueFalse(False)
    End With
Next V

'Write results
Set rRes = rRes.Resize(UBound(vRes, 1) + 1, UBound(vRes, 2))
With rRes
    .EntireColumn.Clear
    .Value = vRes
    .Rows(1).Font.Bold = True
    With .EntireColumn
        .HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
        .AutoFit
    End With
End With

End Sub

Class Module

重命名此模块cOrder

Option Explicit
Private pKey As Long
Private pID As String
Private pStatus1 As Boolean
Private pStatus2 As Boolean
Private pTrueFalse As Dictionary

Public Property Get Key() As Long
    Key = pKey
End Property
Public Property Let Key(Value As Long)
    pKey = Value
End Property

Public Property Get ID() As String
    ID = pID
End Property
Public Property Let ID(Value As String)
    pID = Value
End Property

Public Property Get Status1() As Boolean
    Status1 = pStatus1
End Property
Public Property Let Status1(Value As Boolean)
    pStatus1 = Value
End Property

Public Property Get Status2() As Boolean
    Status2 = pStatus2
End Property
Public Property Let Status2(Value As Boolean)
    pStatus2 = Value
End Property

Public Function addTrueFalse(Key As Long, Status1 As Boolean, Status2 As Boolean)
        If Status1 = True And Status2 = True Then
            If Not pTrueFalse.Exists(True) Then
                pTrueFalse.Add Key:=True, Item:=Key
            Else
                pTrueFalse(True) = pTrueFalse(True) & "," & Key
            End If
        Else
            If Not pTrueFalse.Exists(False) Then
                pTrueFalse.Add Key:=False, Item:=Key
            Else
                pTrueFalse(False) = pTrueFalse(False) & "," & Key
            End If
        End If
End Function

Public Property Get TrueFalse() As Dictionary
   Set TrueFalse = pTrueFalse
End Property


Private Sub Class_Initialize()
    Set pTrueFalse = New Dictionary
End Sub

根据多个条件连接值

2 个答案:

常规模块

Class Module