下面是我的代码:
// this code illustrates iterating through a nested hashmap.
#include <iostream>
#include "imported.hpp"
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH 999
using namespace std;
class State
{
public:
vector<string> vec;
string state_string;
State(string state_string, vector<string> vec);
};
State::State(string state_string, vector<string> vec)
{
this->state_string = state_string;
this->vec = vec;
}
class Heuristic
{
public:
State goal_state;
string type;
Heuristic(string type, State goal_state);
};
Heuristic::Heuristic(string type, State goal_state)
{
this->type = type;
this->goal_state = goal_state;
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
}
当我尝试使用以下命令进行编译时:
g++ filename.cpp
产生以下输出:
$ g++ main.cpp
main.cpp: In constructor ‘Heuristic::Heuristic(std::string, State)’:
main.cpp:36:51: error: no matching function for call to ‘State::State()’
Heuristic::Heuristic(string type, State goal_state)
^
main.cpp:21:1: note: candidate: State::State(std::string, std::vector<std::basic_string<char> >)
State::State(string state_string, vector<string> vec)
^~~~~
main.cpp:21:1: note: candidate expects 2 arguments, 0 provided
main.cpp:12:7: note: candidate: State::State(const State&)
class State
^~~~~
main.cpp:12:7: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:12:7: note: candidate: State::State(State&&)
main.cpp:12:7: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
我对为什么会发生这种情况感到困惑,因为我什至没有调用构造函数,而是在定义函数的方法签名,用户应该能够将现有的State对象传递给该方法的签名。请协助。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
Heuristic
构造函数是使用赋值运算符构建的,该赋值运算符涉及其成员对象的默认构造。由于State
没有默认的构造函数,因此这种构造形式将失败。
有两种解决方法:
在这两种方法中,第二种更为可取。常见问题解答中对此进行了概述:Should my constructors use “initialization lists” or “assignment”?