我在Angular 7中具有以下服务方法:
public getTopPosts(): Observable<Payload<PostResponse>> {
return this.httpClient.get<Payload<PostResponse>>('/top-posts');
}
在组件上,我有:
export class TopPostsComponent implements OnInit {
posts: PostModel[] = [];
constructor(private postService: PostService) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.getPosts();
}
getPosts() {
this.postService.getTopPosts().subscribe((payload: Payload<PostResponse>) => {
this.posts = payload.map((response: PostResponse) => {
return {
id: response.id,
title: response.title
};
});
});
}
}
TopPostsComponent中的posts变量不应为:
posts$: Observable<PostModel>[] = [];
但是然后我得到了错误:
Type '{ id: number; title: string; }[]' is not assignable to type 'Observable<PostModel>[]'.
Type '{ id: number; title: string; }' is missing the following properties from type 'Observable<PostModel>': _isScalar, source, operator, lift, and 6 more."
使用时:
this.posts$ = payload.map((response: PostResponse) => {
return {
id: response.id,
title: response.title
};
});
正确的方法是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您无法使用数组初始化可观察对象。
posts$: Observable<PostModel>[] = [];
尝试使用此:
posts$ = this.postService.getTopPosts().pipe(map(items => items.map(item => ({id: item.id, title: item.title}))));`
当然,您可以提取映射到其他方法,以使其更易于阅读。 或者,您可以简单地完全删除映射(为什么要复制ID和标题而不直接使用它们?)。
export class TopPostsComponent implements OnInit {
posts$: Observable<PostModel[]>;
constructor(
private postService: PostService,
) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.posts$ = this.postService.getTopPosts().pipe(
map(items => items.map(item => this.responseItemToModel(item)))
);
}
private responseItemToModel(item: PostResponse): PostModel {
return {
id: item.id,
title: item.title,
};
}
}