results.html
<h1>{{ question.question_text }}</h1>
<ul>
{% for choice in question.choice_set.all %}
<li>{{ choice.choice_text }} -- {{ choice.votes }} vote{{ choice.votes|pluralize }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
<a href="{% url 'polls:detail' question_id %}">Vote again?</a>
views.py-polls
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect, HttpResponse
from django.urls import reverse
from polls.models import Question, Choice
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
latest_question_list = Question.objects.all().order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
context = {'latest_question_list':latest_question_list}
return render(request, 'polls/index.html', context)
def detail(request, question_id):
question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
return render(request, 'polls/detail.html', {'question': question})
def vote(request, question_id):
question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
try:
selected_choice = question.choice_set.get(pk=request.POST['choice'])
except (KeyError, Choice.DoesNotExist):
return render(request, 'polls/detail.html',{
'question': question,
'error_message': "You didn't select a choice.",
})
else:
selected_choice.votes += 1
selected_choice.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('polls:results', args=(question.id,)))
def results(request, question_id):
question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id)
return render(request, 'polls/results.html', {'question': question})
某种程度上这里似乎有错误。我不认为民意调查的结果与事实相反。当然这是推测。
urls.py-fistsite
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
from polls import views
urlpatterns = [
path('polls/', include('polls.urls')),
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('', views.index, name='index'),
]
urls.py-polls
from django.urls import path
from . import views
app_name = 'polls'
urlpatterns = [
path('', views.index, name='index'),
path('<int:question_id>/', views.detail, name='detail'),
path('<int:question_id>/results/', views.results, name='results'),
path('<int:question_id>/vote/', views.vote, name='vote')
]
答案 0 :(得分:1)
<a href="{% url 'polls:detail' question_id %}">Vote again?</a>
将results.html
中的上一行更改为
<a href="{% url 'polls:detail' question.id %}">Vote again?</a>
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您尚未将变量question_id
传递到模板上下文中。
您可以在模板中使用问题对象
<a href="{% url 'polls:detail' question.id %}">Vote again?</a>