Question

我正在运行IIS 7.5，并且我的asp.net mvc网站具有SSL证书。我的服务是我网站的免费服务，因此我使用https://www.example.com访问该网站，并通过https://www.example.com/MyService/Service1.svc访问该服务。

我有适用于HTTP的代码，但是我一直在尝试将其迁移到HTTPS以及我在网上找到的任何示例：Microsoft，Stackoverflow，Youtube等。它们都以相同的方式进行操作，但是对于由于某些原因我无法运行我的代码。谁能帮帮我。

使用“添加服务引用”时的Visual Studio错误消息： “下载'https://www.example.com/MyService/Service1.svc?wsdl/ $ metadata'时出错。该请求已中止：无法创建SSL / TLS安全通道。元数据包含无法解析的引用：“ https://www.example.com/MyService/Service1.svc?wsdl”。无法使用权限“ www.example.com”为SSL / TLS建立安全通道。该请求已中止：无法创建SSL / TLS安全通道。如果服务是在当前解决方案中定义的，请尝试构建解决方案并再次添加服务引用。”

在我的服务器上，如果我进入IIS管理器并单击我的服务，然后在* .443（https）上单击“浏览www.example.com”，则会得到目录列表，这是我在Web上打开的项目之一.config。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
  </configSections>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" />
    <!--Email Information-->

  </appSettings>
  <!--
    For a description of web.config changes see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=235367.

    The following attributes can be set on the <httpRuntime> tag.
      <system.Web>
        <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" />
      </system.Web>
  -->
  <system.web>
    <customErrors mode="Off"/>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.7" />
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.7" />
  </system.web>
  <system.serviceModel>

    <bindings>
      <wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="secureHttpBinding">  
            <security mode="Transport">  
                <transport clientCredentialType="None"/>  
            </security>  
        </binding>  
      </wsHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <services>
      <service name="MyService.MyServiceOperations"  behaviorConfiguration="MyServiceBehavior">
        <host>
            <baseAddresses>
                <add baseAddress="https://www.example.com"/>
            </baseAddresses>
        </host>
        <endpoint address="basic1" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="secureHttpBinding" contract="MyService.IUserOperations" />
        <endpoint address="basic1" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="secureHttpBinding" contract="MyService.IPaymentOperations" />
        <endpoint address="basic1" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="secureHttpBinding" contract="MyService.ILocationOperations" />
        <endpoint address="basic1" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="secureHttpBinding" contract="MyService.IInfoOperations" />
        <endpoint address="basic1" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="secureHttpBinding" contract="MyService.IServiceLocationOperations" />
        <endpoint address="basic1" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="secureHttpBinding" contract="MyService.IHelperOperations" />
        <endpoint address="basic1" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="secureHttpBinding" contract="MyService.IReporting" />
        <endpoint address="basic1" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="secureHttpBinding" contract="MyService.ISubItems" />
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpsBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="MyServiceBehavior">
          <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the values below to false before deployment -->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
          <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="jsonEndPoints">
          <webHttp />
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
    </behaviors>

    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
  </system.serviceModel>
  <system.webServer>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" />
    <!--
        To browse web app root directory during debugging, set the value below to true.
        Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing web app folder information.
      -->
    <directoryBrowse enabled="true" />
  </system.webServer>
  <connectionStrings>
    <!--DB Connection Strings Have been Removed-->
  </connectionStrings>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
      <parameters>
        <parameter value="v13.0" />
      </parameters>
    </defaultConnectionFactory>
    <providers>
      <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
     <provider invariantName="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" type="MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlProviderServices, MySql.Data.EntityFramework, Version=8.0.13.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c5687fc88969c44d"></provider>
    </providers>
  </entityFramework>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="MySql.Data" publicKeyToken="c5687fc88969c44d" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-8.0.13.0" newVersion="8.0.13.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Google.Protobuf" publicKeyToken="a7d26565bac4d604" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.6.1.0" newVersion="3.6.1.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore" publicKeyToken="adb9793829ddae60" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-2.1.4.0" newVersion="2.1.4.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Interactive.Async" publicKeyToken="94bc3704cddfc263" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.2.0.0" newVersion="3.2.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Remotion.Linq" publicKeyToken="fee00910d6e5f53b" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-2.2.0.0" newVersion="2.2.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions" publicKeyToken="adb9793829ddae60" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-2.1.1.0" newVersion="2.1.1.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions" publicKeyToken="adb9793829ddae60" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-2.1.1.0" newVersion="2.1.1.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticSource" publicKeyToken="cc7b13ffcd2ddd51" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.3.1" newVersion="4.0.3.1" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection" publicKeyToken="adb9793829ddae60" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-2.1.1.0" newVersion="2.1.1.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.ComponentModel.Annotations" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.2.1.0" newVersion="4.2.1.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Abstractions" publicKeyToken="adb9793829ddae60" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-2.1.2.0" newVersion="2.1.2.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory" publicKeyToken="adb9793829ddae60" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-2.1.2.0" newVersion="2.1.2.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.4.1" newVersion="4.0.4.1" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives" publicKeyToken="adb9793829ddae60" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-2.1.6.0" newVersion="2.1.6.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Buffers" publicKeyToken="cc7b13ffcd2ddd51" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.3.0" newVersion="4.0.3.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Numerics.Vectors" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.1.4.0" newVersion="4.1.4.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-5.2.7.0" newVersion="5.2.7.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
</configuration>

------用仅能找到的错误代码进行更新-----

事件代码：3005 事件消息：发生未处理的异常。活动时间：1/13/2019 10:56:55 PM 活动时间（UTC）：1/14/2019 5:56:55 AM 事件ID：ccf077ec0a414d6bb71d178ba496cec1 事件顺序：2 事件发生：1 事件详细代码：0

申请信息：应用程序域：/ LM / W3SVC / 2 / ROOT-17-131919190153815312 信任等级：完整应用程序虚拟路径：/ 应用程序路径：C：\ inetpub \ wwwroot {Path} 机器名称：WEB

过程信息：进程ID：3848 进程名称：w3wp.exe 帐户名称：IIS APPPOOL \ ASP.NET v4.0

异常信息：异常类型：HttpException 异常消息：提供的URI方案'https'无效；预期的“ http”。参数名称：通过在System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.EnsureAppStartCalledForIntegratedMode（HttpContext上下文，HttpApplication应用）在System.Web.HttpApplication.RegisterEventSubscriptionsWithIIS（IntPtr appContext，HttpContext上下文，MethodInfo []处理程序）处在System.Web.HttpApplication.InitSpecial（HttpApplicationState状态，MethodInfo []处理程序，IntPtr appContext，HttpContext上下文）在System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.GetSpecialApplicationInstance（IntPtr appContext，HttpContext上下文）在System.Web.Hosting.PipelineRuntime.InitializeApplication（IntPtr appContext）中

提供的URI方案“ https”无效；预期的“ http”。参数名称：通过在System.ServiceModel.Channels.TransportChannelFactory 1.ValidateScheme(Uri via) at System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelFactory 1.ValidateCreateChannelParameters（EndpointAddress remoteAddress，Uri通过）处在System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelFactory 1.OnCreateChannelCore(EndpointAddress remoteAddress, Uri via) at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ChannelFactoryBase 1.InternalCreateChannel（EndpointAddress地址，Uri通过）处在System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelFactory.ServiceChannelFactoryOverRequest.CreateInnerChannelBinder（EndpointAddress to，Uri via）在System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelFactory.CreateServiceChannel（EndpointAddress地址，Uri通过）在System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelFactory.CreateChannel（类型channelType，EndpointAddress地址，Uri通过）在System.ServiceModel.ChannelFactory 1.CreateChannel(EndpointAddress address, Uri via) at System.ServiceModel.ClientBase 1.CreateChannel（）在System.ServiceModel.ClientBase 1.CreateChannelInternal() at System.ServiceModel.ClientBase 1.get_Channel（）在C：\ Users \ User \ Desktop {Path} \ Reference.cs：line 6107中的TruckIt.TruckItWebOps.LocationOperationsClient.GetStates（Int32 CountryId）在MyService.MvcApplication.Application_Start（）中的C：\ Users \ User \ Desktop {path} \ Global.asax.cs：line 41

请求信息：     要求网址：https://www.example.com:443/     请求路径：/     用户主机地址：192.168.1.1     用户：
    已验证：错误     身份验证类型：
    线程帐户名称：IIS APPPOOL \ ASP.NET v4.0

线程信息：线程ID：43 线程帐户名称：IIS APPPOOL \ ASP.NET v4.0 正在冒充：错误堆栈跟踪：位于System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.EnsureAppStartCalledForIntegratedMode（HttpContext上下文，HttpApplication应用）在System.Web.HttpApplication.RegisterEventSubscriptionsWithIIS（IntPtr appContext，HttpContext上下文，MethodInfo []处理程序）处在System.Web.HttpApplication.InitSpecial（HttpApplicationState状态，MethodInfo []处理程序，IntPtr appContext，HttpContext上下文）在System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.GetSpecialApplicationInstance（IntPtr appContext，HttpContext上下文）在System.Web.Hosting.PipelineRuntime.InitializeApplication（IntPtr appContext）中

自定义事件详细信息：

Answer 1

对于所有那些给我智力上的回应的人，谢谢。对于那些只是将您引向另一页的愚蠢人员，祝您好运！生活中充斥着平庸的人，我保证你不会走远。

至于答案：因此，我的服务将通过Web浏览器（所有浏览器）做出响应。所以我知道这不是web.config问题。因此，我回过头来调查了最初的想法，即我遇到了TLS和SSL问题。

访问此网站 https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=casnet.casusa.com&latest
该网站将告诉您您可能遇到的问题。就我而言，我在服务器上运行的是TLS和SSL的极旧版本。
我使用以下方法更新了SSL： https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/office/en-US/02241093-187d-41e4-a0fe-1cd19331a9a2/how-to-enable-ssl-v3-on-windows-2008?forum=winserversecurity
我使用以下方法更新了TLS 1.1和1.2： https://tecadmin.net/enable-tls-on-windows-server-and-iis/
然后，我不得不在注册表中的个人计算机上更新上述SSL和TLS，而没有插入“服务器”密钥，而是最终安装了“客户端”密钥。

更新这些安全协议后，我能够通过Visual Studio 2017（最新版本为1/14/2019）进行连接。再一次，我非常感谢那些尝试进行一些工作并给我答案的人。

WCF服务无法在HTTPS上运行

1 个答案: