Question

我尝试合并从Google云端硬盘下载的PDF，但出现此错误：

ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: b'F-1.4'

当我合并用Keynote生成的PDF时不会发生这种情况。

完整错误如下：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "weekly_meeting.py", line 36, in <module>
    file_path = sort_pdf(path)
  File "weekly_meeting.py", line 15, in sort_pdf
    pdf_merger.append(file)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyPDF2/merger.py", line 203, in append
    self.merge(len(self.pages), fileobj, bookmark, pages, import_bookmarks)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyPDF2/merger.py", line 151, in merge
    outline = pdfr.getOutlines()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyPDF2/pdf.py", line 1346, in getOutlines
    lines = catalog["/Outlines"]
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyPDF2/generic.py", line 516, in __getitem__
    return dict.__getitem__(self, key).getObject()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyPDF2/generic.py", line 178, in getObject
    return self.pdf.getObject(self).getObject()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyPDF2/pdf.py", line 1599, in getObject
    idnum, generation = self.readObjectHeader(self.stream)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyPDF2/pdf.py", line 1667, in readObjectHeader
    return int(idnum), int(generation)
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: b'F-1.4'

我尝试过

打开PDF文件-它们是正常工作的PDF
再次使用Preview将它们导出为PDF-它们仍然会产生错误
其他PDF-它们似乎工作正常

这是我的代码，问题似乎出在pdf_merger.append（file）：

def sort_pdf(path):
    pdf_merger = PdfFileMerger()
    if (os.path.isdir(path)):
        head, file_name = os.path.split(path)
        os.chdir(path)
        chronology = ["OVERVIEW", "CUSTOMER", "PROJECT", "PERSONAL"]
        for prefix in chronology:
            for file in glob.glob(prefix + "*.pdf"):
                pdf_merger.append(file)
        file_path = path + "/" + file_name + ".pdf"
        with open(file_path, 'wb') as result:
            pdf_merger.write(result)
        return file_path

我希望输出是经过排序和组合的PDF，这已经与其他文档一起实现了。

Answer 1

好像您输入的PDF损坏了。此b'F-1.4'应该读为b'％PDF-1.4'– stovfl

使用PdfFileReader和PdfFileWriter代替PdfFilerMerge，并通过以下代码为我解决了这个问题：

for file in glob.glob(prefix + "*.pdf"):
                pdf_reader = PdfFileReader(file)
                pdf_reader._header = b_("%PDF-1.4")
                for page in range(pdf_reader.getNumPages()):
                    pdf_writer.addPage(pdf_reader.getPage(page))

只需完全覆盖标头即可。

Answer 2

这对我有用。它基于this，我刚刚完成了带有import语句和固定缩进问题的代码。

import PyPDF2

pdfs = ['1.pdf', '2.pdf', '3.pdf']

pdfWriter = PyPDF2.PdfFileWriter()

# loop through all PDFs
for filename in pdfs:
    # rb for read binary
    pdfFileObj = open(filename, 'rb')
    pdfReader = PyPDF2.PdfFileReader(pdfFileObj)
    # Opening each page of the PDF
    for pageNum in range(pdfReader.numPages):
        pageObj = pdfReader.getPage(pageNum)
        pdfWriter.addPage(pageObj)

# save PDF to file, wb for write binary
pdfOutput = open('output.pdf', 'wb')
# Outputting the PDF
pdfWriter.write(pdfOutput)
# Closing the PDF writer
pdfOutput.close()

无法与py2pdf合并PDF-ValueError

2 个答案: