我试图查询嵌入的子文档,然后仅通过projection返回该子文档中的数组。查询后,您可以选择要通过投影返回的字段。我想使用本机功能,因为这是可行且最简洁的方法。问题在于它在两个文档中返回数组。
我尝试了其他查询和投影选项,但没有结果。
用户模型
// Define station schema
const stationSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
mac: String,
stationName: String,
syncReadings: Boolean,
temperature: Array,
humidity: Array,
measures: [{
date: Date,
temperature: Number,
humidity: Number
}],
lastUpdated: Date
});
// Define user schema
var userSchema = mongoose.Schema({
apiKey: String,
stations : [stationSchema]
}, {
usePushEach: true
}
);
api调用
app.get('/api/stations/:stationName/measures',function(req, res, next) {
var user = {
apiKey: req.user.apiKey
}
const query = {
apiKey: user.apiKey,
'stations.stationName': req.params.stationName
}
const options = {
'stations.$.measures': 1,
}
User.findOne(query, options)
.exec()
.then(stations => {
res.status(200).send(stations)
})
.catch(err => {
console.log(err);
res.status(400).send(err);
})
});
预期结果
{
"_id": "5c39c99356bbf002fb092ce9",
"stations": [
{
"stationName": "livingroom",
"measures": [
{
"humidity": 60,
"temperature": 20,
"date": "2019-01-12T22:49:45.468Z",
"_id": "5c3a6f09fd357611f8d078a0"
},
{
"humidity": 60,
"temperature": 20,
"date": "2019-01-12T22:49:46.500Z",
"_id": "5c3a6f0afd357611f8d078a1"
},
{
"humidity": 60,
"temperature": 20,
"date": "2019-01-12T22:49:47.041Z",
"_id": "5c3a6f0bfd357611f8d078a2"
}
]
}
]
}
实际结果
{
"_id": "5c39c99356bbf002fb092ce9",
"stations": [
{
"stationName": "livingroom",
"measures": [
{
"humidity": 60,
"temperature": 20,
"date": "2019-01-12T22:49:45.468Z",
"_id": "5c3a6f09fd357611f8d078a0"
},
{
"humidity": 60,
"temperature": 20,
"date": "2019-01-12T22:49:46.500Z",
"_id": "5c3a6f0afd357611f8d078a1"
},
{
"humidity": 60,
"temperature": 20,
"date": "2019-01-12T22:49:47.041Z",
"_id": "5c3a6f0bfd357611f8d078a2"
}
]
},
******************************************************
// this whole object should not be returned
{
"stationName": "office",
"measures": []
}
******************************************************
]
}
修改 以下关于聚合的答案有效,但我仍然觉得很奇怪,因为我需要那么多代码。如果在我的普通查询之后,使用“ .stations [0] .measures”而不是整个聚合管道得到相同的结果:
.then(stations => {
res.status(200).send(stations.stations[0].measures)
})
我阅读代码的方式,上面的代码与以下代码完全相同:
const options = {'stations.$.measures': 1}
美元符号放在索引0的位置,因为那是与查询部分相匹配的站点的索引:stationName:“ livingroom”
有人可以解释吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这没有用mongoose
来描述,但是它将在1个或多个文档中的一组站点中找到特定的站点名称,并且仅返回measures
数组:
db.foo.aggregate([
// First, find the docs we are looking for:
{$match: {"stations.stationName": "livingroom"}}
// Got the doc; now need to fish out ONLY the desired station. The filter will
// will return an array so use arrayElemAt 0 to extract the object at offset 0.
// Call this intermediate qqq:
,{$project: { qqq:
{$arrayElemAt: [
{ $filter: {
input: "$stations",
as: "z",
cond: { $eq: [ "$$z.stationName", "livingroom" ] }
}}, 0]
}
}}
// Lastly, just project measures and not _id from this object:
,{$project: { _id:0, measures: "$qqq.measures" }}
]);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
$elemMatch运算符将查询结果中数组字段的内容限制为仅包含与$ elemMatch条件匹配的第一个元素。
在“选择查询”中尝试$ elemMatch,如下所示:
const query = {
apiKey: user.apiKey,
'stations.stationName': req.params.stationName
}
const options = {
'stations' : {$elemMatch: { 'stationName' : req.params.stationName }}
}