如何将清单内翻?

时间:2019-01-13 06:51:18

标签: r base purrr

我有以下列表:

> list(c(3, 4, 5, 8), c(2, 6, 9, 10), c(1, 7))
[[1]]
[1] 3 4 5 8

[[2]]
[1]  2  6  9 10

[[3]]
[1] 1 7

所以我们可以说3属于组1,6属于组2,7属于组3,依此类推。我需要反向映射,即到每个我想拥有的组ID的数字(请参见预期的输出):

> list(3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2)
[[1]]
[1] 3

[[2]]
[1] 2

[[3]]
[1] 1

[[4]]
[1] 1

[[5]]
[1] 1

[[6]]
[1] 2

[[7]]
[1] 3

[[8]]
[1] 1

[[9]]
[1] 2

[[10]]
[1] 2

我认为purrr::transpose应该可以完成工作,但是它并没有完全按照我的意图进行,是吗?怎么做到呢?

PS。最终,我只需要一个形式为3 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 2的向量,但在上述之上,我认为unlist()就足以转换。

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

这是一个基本解决方案...

list <- list(c(3, 4, 5, 8), c(2, 6, 9, 10), c(1, 7))

rep(1:length(list), sapply(list, length))[order(unlist(list))]

答案 1 :(得分:2)

我可以建议一个老式的循环吗?

# your list
x <- list(c(3, 4, 5, 8), c(2, 6, 9, 10), c(1, 7))
# the data in the list as vector
num <- unlist( x )
# the variable that will be the position vector
pos <- NULL

# loop through the possible position, see which number it contains
# find which "group it belongs to, and add that finding to the position vector
for( i in 1:length( num ) )
    for( j in  1:length( x ) )
        if( i %in% x[[j]] ) pos <- c( pos, j )

pos
[1] 3 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 2

答案 2 :(得分:1)

检查此解决方案:

library(tidyverse)
library(magrittr)
library(wrapr)

list(c(3, 4, 5, 8), c(2, 6, 9, 10), c(1, 7)) %.>%
  tibble(x = .) %>%
  mutate(rn = row_number()) %>%
  unnest() %>%
  arrange(x) %$%
  set_names(rn, x) %>%
  as.list()

答案 3 :(得分:1)

x <- list(c(3, 4, 5, 8), c(2, 6, 9, 10), c(1, 7))

以下3种形式将获得相同的输出:

library(tidyverse)

# (1)
x %>% set_names(1:3) %>% stack %>% arrange(values) %>% select(ind)

# (2)
x %>% enframe %>% unnest %>% arrange(value) %>% select(name)

# (3)
x %>% (reshape2::melt) %>% arrange(value) %>% select(L1)

答案 4 :(得分:1)

也在base中,类似

L <- as.list(setNames( rep(1:length(lengths(l)), lengths(l)), unlist(l)))
# if wanted, sort it with
L[as.character(sort(as.integer(names(L))))]
# if wanted, unname with
unname(L)

l <- list(c(3, 4, 5, 8), c(2, 6, 9, 10), c(1, 7))

或包装在函数中

list_inside_out <- function (l, unName = TRUE) { 
  l2 <- lengths(l)
  out <- as.list(setNames(rep(1:length(l2), l2), unlist(l)))
  out <- out[as.character(sort(as.integer(names(out))))] 
  if (unName) return(unname(out))
  out
}
list_inside_out(l)
# [[1]]
# [1] 3
# 
# [[2]]
# [1] 2
# 
# [[3]]
# [1] 1
# ...

答案 5 :(得分:0)

使用purrr的解决方案。 dat2是最终输出,一个整数向量。

dat <- list(c(3, 4, 5, 8), c(2, 6, 9, 10), c(1, 7))

library(purrr)

dat2 <- dat %>%
  imap(~set_names(.x, rep(.y, length(.x)))) %>%
  unlist() %>%
  sort() %>%
  names() %>%
  as.integer()
dat2
# [1] 3 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 2

答案 6 :(得分:0)

使用 char *scene1 = " \n" " \n" " \n" " \n" " \n" " \n" " * \n" " * * \n" " * * \n"; char *scene2 = " * \n" " * \n" " * \n" " * \n" " * \n" " * \n" " * \n" " * * \n" " * * \n"; tidyverse,我们可以创建一个purr::imap_dfr,其值和索引并排,tibble按值和{{ 1}}索引:

arrange

在基数R中翻译得很少(输出相同):

pull