背景内容jframe的窗格会干扰其顶部的jpanel

时间:2019-01-12 14:44:40

标签: java swing background jframe jpanel

我有一个jframe,上面有一个jpanel,面板通常必须使用repaint()和revalidate()来更改其内容。我设法将图像,文本和按钮按我希望它们放在此jpanel上的方式放置。一切正常,但是现在我尝试为jframe设置背景,这不会干扰其上方的内容。例如,如果有一棵树的绘图,它应该出现在jpanel文本的后面,而不会破坏它。我发现半有效的方法是在jframe上使用setContentPane(),添加一个类,该类扩展了jpanel并覆盖了paintComponent()。一切都出现在屏幕上,但是文本被垂直压缩,并且元素向框架顶部移动。

如果我不使用setContentPane()而是将背景类添加到框架中,则不管jpanel的setOpaque()都不会显示。 我还尝试使用jLayeredPane,因为我在互联网上阅读的内容表明这是正确的答案。但是,我无法使其正常工作,并且背景仍然隐藏。

private final int WIDTH = 1024;
private final int HEIGHT = 768;    

Frame()
{
    JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    panel = new JPanel();
    gbc = new GridBagConstraints();

    //Unrelated elements
    //font = new Font(Font.MONOSPACED, Font.PLAIN, 20);
    //border = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder();
    //imageResizer = new ImageResizer();

    frame.setTitle("Shady Path");
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    frame.setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
    frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    frame.setResizable(false);
    frame.setIconImage(new ImageIcon("res/human.png").getImage());
    frame.setContentPane(new DrawPanel());

    panel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
    panel.setOpaque(false);
    gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.PAGE_START;

    frame.add(panel);
    frame.setVisible(true);
 }

 //One of the two methods that change the contents of the jpanel
 void appendMain(String mainImage, JTextArea mainText, JButton button)
 {
    panel.removeAll();

    image = new JLabel(imageResizer.resize(200, 200, mainImage));
    gbc.insets = new Insets(0, 0, 30, 0);
    gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
    panel.add(image, gbc);

    formatText(mainText);
    panel.add(mainText, gbc);

    button.setFont(font);
    button.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
    button.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
    button.setBorder(border);
    gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.VERTICAL;
    gbc.insets = new Insets(50, 0, 70, 0);
    panel.add(button, gbc);

    panel.revalidate();
    panel.repaint();
 }

 //This is for the text formating
 private void formatText(JTextArea baseText)
 {
    baseText.setEditable(false);
    baseText.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
    baseText.setFont(font);
    baseText.setLineWrap(true);
    baseText.setWrapStyleWord(true);
    baseText.setMargin(new Insets(0, 300, 0, 300));
    baseText.setOpaque(false);

    gbc.insets = new Insets(30, 0, 0, 0);
    gbc.weightx = 1;
    gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
 }

 //The following code is for the paintComponent() class 
 //The imageResizer is another class that I made, but it just resizes images and it is unrelated.
 public class DrawPanel extends JPanel
 {
    private Image image;

 public DrawPanel()
 {
    ImageResizer imageResizer = new ImageResizer();
    ImageIcon imageIcon = imageResizer.resize(1024, 768, "res/test.png");
    image = imageIcon.getImage();
 }

 public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    super.paintComponent(g);
    g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this);
 }
 }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

好吧... @HovercraftFullOfEels似乎对他的评论是正确的。从字面上看,我只需要将DrawPanel的布局设置为BorderLayout即可,而所有内容都是固定的。

 public DrawPanel()
 {
    this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

    ImageResizer imageResizer = new ImageResizer();
    ImageIcon imageIcon = imageResizer.resize(1024, 768, "res/test.png");
    image = imageIcon.getImage();
 }