我的目标是给numpy.ndarray一个不同的表示形式,因为我想用单位表示一些数组。因此,我编写了一个从numpy.ndarray继承其属性/方法的类。对于另一种表示形式,我想使用__repr__
魔术方法,例如:
class Quantitiy(np.ndarray):
def __new__(cls, value, unit=None, dtype=None, copy=True, order=None, subok=False, ndmin=0):
value = np.asarray(value)
obj = np.array(value, dtype=dtype, copy=copy, order=order,
subok=True, ndmin=ndmin).view(cls)
obj.__unit = util.def_unit(unit)
obj.__value = value
return obj
def __repr__(self):
prefix = '<{0} '.format(self.__class__.__name__)
sep = ','
arrstr = np.array2string(self.view(np.ndarray),
separator=sep,
prefix=prefix)
return '{0}{1} {2}>'.format(prefix, arrstr, self.__unit)
到目前为止,这很好。但是,如果我想从numpy.ndarray访问继承的方法,则会得到AttributeError
,因为__repr__
无法解析self.__unit
。
我尝试使用定义变量self.__unit
并在__new__
方法中调用它的私有方法解决此问题,但没有成功:
class Quantitiy(np.ndarray):
def __new__(cls, value, unit=None, dtype=None, copy=True, order=None, subok=False, ndmin=0):
value = np.asarray(value)
obj = np.array(value, dtype=dtype, copy=copy, order=order, subok=True, ndmin=ndmin).view(cls)
# Here I call the private method to initialize self.__unit.
obj.__set_unit()
obj.__value = value
return obj
def __repr__(self):
prefix = '<{0} '.format(self.__class__.__name__)
sep = ','
arrstr = np.array2string(self.view(np.ndarray), separator=sep, prefix=prefix)
return '{0}{1} {2}>'.format(prefix, arrstr, self.__unit)
# New defined private class.
def __set_unit(self, unit):
self.__unit = util.def_unit(unit)
我无法使用cls.__unit = util.def_unit(unit)
方法中的__new__
之类的方法来解决此问题。我已经尝试在__init__
之后定义一个__new__
方法。此外,我试图将私有方法与公共方法互换。
我期望的是
>>> array = np.array([[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]])
>>> q = Quantity(value, unit="meter / second")
>>> q
<Quantitiy [[1,2,3,4],
[5,6,7,8]] meter/second>
>>> q * q
>>> <Quantitiy [[ 1, 4, 9,16],
[25,36,49,64]] meter**2/second**2>
>>> q.min()
>>> <Quantitiy 1 meter/second>
实际结果是:
>>> array = np.array([[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]])
>>> q = Quantity(value, unit="meter / second")
>>> q
<Quantitiy [[1,2,3,4],
[5,6,7,8]] meter/second>
>>> q * q
>>> <Quantitiy [[ 1, 4, 9,16],
[25,36,49,64]] meter**2/second**2>
# Up to here everything works fine.
>>> q.min()
>>> AttributeError: 'Quantitiy' object has no attribute
'_Quantitiy__unit'
有人看到错误并且可以帮助我吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
好吧,答案是-像往常一样-in the FineManual(可以在搜索“子类化numpy ndarray”时找到-这是我实际发现的方式),并且需要实现import numpy as np
class Quantitiy(np.ndarray):
def __new__(cls, value, unit=None, dtype=None, copy=True, order=None, subok=False, ndmin=0):
value = np.asarray(value)
x = np.array(value, dtype=dtype, copy=copy, order=order, subok=True, ndmin=ndmin)
obj = x.view(type=cls)
obj._unit = unit
obj._value = value
return obj
def __repr__(self):
print("repr %s" % type(self))
prefix = '<{0} '.format(self.__class__.__name__)
sep = ','
arrstr = np.array2string(self.view(np.ndarray),
separator=sep,
prefix=prefix)
return '{0}{1} {2}>'.format(prefix, arrstr, self._unit)
def __array_finalize__(self, obj):
# see InfoArray.__array_finalize__ for comments
if obj is None:
return
self._unit = getattr(obj, '_unit', None)
self._value = getattr(obj, '_value', None)
:>
{{1}}