这是我通常用于实现m2m关系的方式。 (摘自docs.sqlalchemy.org)
association_table = Table('association', Base.metadata,
Column('left_id', Integer, ForeignKey('left.id')),
Column('right_id', Integer, ForeignKey('right.id'))
)
class Parent(Base):
__tablename__ = 'left'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
children = relationship("Child",
secondary=association_table,
backref="parents")
class Child(Base):
__tablename__ = 'right'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
有什么方法可以使用association_table
表中的其他列?
所以应该像
association_table = Table('association', Base.metadata,
Column('left_id', Integer, ForeignKey('left.id')),
Column('right_id', Integer, ForeignKey('right.id')),
Column('is_valid', Boolean, default=True) # Add the validation column
)
class Parent(Base):
__tablename__ = 'left'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
children = relationship("Child",
secondary=association_table,
backref="parents")
# How can I do implement this??
valid_children = relationship("Child",
secondary="and_(association_table.left_id == Parent.id, association_table.right_id == Child.id)"
class Child(Base):
__tablename__ = 'right'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
我要查询的内容取决于is_valid
列。如何修改Parent
表中的“辅助”属性?还是应该修复另一部分?
在this question中,time_create
列的所有子项都具有相同的值。但是在这种情况下,我需要一个标志,使该标志能够检索此连接是否仍然有效。
例如,如果您实现一对一聊天,将会有一个由两人组成的聊天室,对吧?
表格应如下所示:
association_table = Table('association', Base.metadata,
Column('left_id', Integer, ForeignKey('left.id')),
Column('right_id', Integer, ForeignKey('right.id')),
Column('is_left', Boolean, default=False) # Whether the user left or not
)
class Match(Base):
__tablename__ = 'left'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
user = relationship("User",
secondary=association_table,
backref="matches")
# How can I do implement this??
exist_user = relationship("User",
secondary="and_(association_table.left_id == Parent.id, association_table.right_id == Child.id)"
class User(Base):
__tablename__ = 'right'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
nickname = Column(String, unique=True)
我该怎么做?