我正在尝试创建一个返回数字持久性的函数,我认为主要的问题是我在底部的do while循环,我不知道如何获取它来检测何时有一位数字。目的是使用嵌套函数进行迭代,并在每次迭代中增加计数,直到n等于一个数字为止。计数是数字持久性,这是您必须将num中的数字相乘直到达到一位数字的次数。我期望3,但我却得到2的值。
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine(Persist.Persistence(39));
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
public class Persist
{
public static int Persistence(long n)
{
int count = 0;
if (n.ToString().Length == 1)
{
return count;
}
count = 1;
//break up each number in the long individually.
List<long> listofLong = new List<long>();
while (n > 0)
{
listofLong.Add(n % 10);
n = n / 10;
}
//First iteration of each number mult each other in list
long calculate(List<long> seperatedNums)
{
long mult = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < seperatedNums.Count; i++)
mult *= seperatedNums[i];
return (int)mult;
}
do
{
calculate(listofLong);
count++;
} while ((Math.Floor(Math.Log10(n)) + 1) > 1);
return count;
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
嗯,一位数字表示0..9
范围;这就是为什么它应该是n > 9
或类似条件的原因:
public static int Persistence(long n) {
if (n < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(n));
while (n > 9) { // beyond a single digit
long s = 1;
for (; n > 0; n /= 10) // multiply all the digits
s *= n % 10;
n = s;
}
return (int)n;
}
测试:
// 2178 -> 2 * 7 * 1 * 8 = 112 -> 1 * 1 * 2 = 2
Console.Write(Persistence(2718));
如果我们想计算loops
:
public static int Persistence(long n) {
if (n < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(n));
int loops = 0;
while (n > 9) { // beyond a single digit
long s = 1;
for (; n > 0; n /= 10) // multiply all the digits
s *= n % 10;
n = s;
loops += 1;
}
return loops;
}
测试:
// we have 3 steps here (39 -> 27 -> 14 -> 4):
// 39 -> 3 * 9 = 27 -> 2 * 7 = 14 -> 1 * 4 = 4
Console.Write(Persistence(39));
答案 1 :(得分:2)
这必须是一段时间内编写的最简单的代码
public static long Persistence(long n)
{
var i = 0;
for (var s = n; s > 9; i++)
do s *= n % 10; while ((n = n / 10) > 0);
return i;
}
或者对于更多可打印字符OCD 恶作剧
public static void Persistence(long n, ref long r)
{
for (long s = n, i = 0; s > 9; r= ++i)
do s *= n % 10; while ((n = n / 10) > 0);
}