我要插入此代码段:
host client3 {
hardware ethernet c0:03:03:bc:30:fa;
}
此块之后:
subnet 11.10.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 11.10.1.2 11.10.1.254;
group {
filename "10M-5M-OKS2016NOV.cm";
该行:filename "10M-5M-OKS2016NOV.cm";
在文件中多次出现。但在subnet 11.10.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
直到现在,我可以打印子网块直到“文件名”:
sed -n -e :a -e '/subnet 11\.10\.0\.0 netmask 255\.255\.255\.0/,/}/{/filename "10M-5M-OKS2016NOV\.cm";/!{$!{N;ba};};p;}' dhcpd.conf
但是当我尝试时:
sed -n -e :a -e '/subnet 11\.10\.0\.0 netmask 255\.255\.255\.0/,/}/{/filename "10M-5M-OKS2016NOV\.cm";/!{$!{N;ba};};a\ \thost client3 {\n\thardware ethernet c0:03:03:bc:30:fa;\n\t}\n;}' dhcpd.conf
我得到:
sed:-e表达式#1,字符0:不匹配的`{'
subnet 10.10.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 10.10.0.2 10.10.0.254;
group {
filename "10M-5M-OKS2016NOV.cm";
host client1 {
hardware ethernet a0:b4:3d:bc:df:fa;
}
host client2 {
hardware ethernet 90:6e:bb:ba:cd:d4;
}
}
}
subnet 11.10.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 11.10.1.2 11.10.1.254;
group {
filename "10M-5M-OKS2016NOV.cm";
host client1 {
hardware ethernet c0:14:e3:bc:df:fa;
}
host client2 {
hardware ethernet 90:6e:fb:ba:3d:04;
}
}
}
subnet 12.10.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 12.10.2.2 12.10.2.254;
group {
filename "10M-5M-OKS2016NOV.cm";
host client1 {
hardware ethernet c0:a4:3d:bc:df:fa;
}
host client2 {
hardware ethernet 90:6e:bb:ca:3d:04;
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
请尝试以下操作:
#!/bin/bash
# define newline and tab characters for replacement
NL=$'\n'
NL="\\$NL"
TAB=$'\t'
TAB="\\$TAB"
sed '
:l
N
$!b l
# first of all slurp all lines in the pattern space
# and perform the replacement over the lines
s/subnet 11\.10\.0\.0 netmask 255\.255\.255\.0[^}]*filename "10M-5M-OKS2016NOV\.cm";/&'"$NL$TAB"'host client3 {'"$NL$TAB$TAB"'hardware ethernet c0:03:03:bc:30:fa;'"$NL$TAB"'}/g
' dhcpd.conf
通过将发布的行用作dhcpd.conf
,产生以下输出
subnet 10.10.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 10.10.0.2 10.10.0.254;
group {
filename "10M-5M-OKS2016NOV.cm";
host client1 {
hardware ethernet a0:b4:3d:bc:df:fa;
}
host client2 {
hardware ethernet 90:6e:bb:ba:cd:d4;
}
}
}
subnet 11.10.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 11.10.1.2 11.10.1.254;
group {
filename "10M-5M-OKS2016NOV.cm";
host client3 {
hardware ethernet c0:03:03:bc:30:fa;
}
host client1 {
hardware ethernet c0:14:e3:bc:df:fa;
}
host client2 {
hardware ethernet 90:6e:fb:ba:3d:04;
}
}
}
subnet 12.10.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 12.10.2.2 12.10.2.254;
group {
filename "10M-5M-OKS2016NOV.cm";
host client1 {
hardware ethernet c0:a4:3d:bc:df:fa;
}
host client2 {
hardware ethernet 90:6e:bb:ca:3d:04;
}
}
}
}
没有出现在搜索目标块中
实现正则表达式中最短的匹配。希望这会有所帮助。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
sed
非常适合作为流编辑器,这意味着可以多次处理相同的动作。在这里,您只想插入一组文本。使用ed
会更简单(更具可读性和可维护性):
ed dhcpd.conf <<EOF
/subnet 11.10.0.0/
/filename/
a
host client3 {
hardware ethernet c0:03:03:bc:30:fa;
}
.
w
q
EOF
当心:ed是文件编辑器。这意味着dhcpd.conf文件将被上述脚本更改。如果出现问题,请确保进行备份...
答案 2 :(得分:1)
这可能对您有用(GNU sed):
sed '/subnet 11\.10\.0\.0 netmask 255\.255\.255\.0/{:a;n;/filename "10M-5M-OKS2016NOV\.cm";/!ba;p;s/\S.*/host client3 {/p;s// hardware ethernet c0:03:03:bc:30:fa;/p;s//}/}' file
这将找到包含subnet 11.10.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0
的第一行,然后继续读取直到包含filename "10M-5M-OKS2016NOV.cm";
的行。打印该行后,它将使用该行作为模板来格式化所需的详细信息。
使用预先插入的文件的另一种解决方案:
cat <<\! | sed '/subnet 11\.10\.0\.0 netmask 255\.255\.255\.0/!b;:a;n;/filename "10M-5M-OKS2016NOV\.cm";/!ba;r /dev/stdin' file
host client3 {
hardware ethernet c0:03:03:bc:30:fa;
}
!